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Album 496.
ABC...................................the Lexicon of Love (1982)
Martin Fry's ABC were arty punk funksters from the same Sheffield scene that spawned Caberet Voltaire and The Human League. Buggles frontman Trevor Horn produced them,which could have been a disaster but instead became a match made in pop heaven.
Horn and Fry programed the arrangements for each song using a primitive sequencer,a Mini-Moog and a drum machine. Then the band re-recorded every part, erasing the synth demos as they went along,"it was like tracing" says Horn,"Which meant we got it really snappy and in your face"
The grandiose settings are constantly undercut by Fry's beautifully bleak lyrics about the impossibility of love and the illusory nature of beauty.
I had this one back in the day.
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arabchanter wrote:
Yeah, sorry about the break in service there, but a bit of bad news last week.
I don't know how many people seen it on the news or in the paper,but my street was cordoned off for a bit last week,we had the boys wi' the hazmat suits on and athing, done a' their tests then hit me wi' the results, and it was as I feared.............Man Flu!
I'd only gone and contracted the dreaded curse of the male of the species, so that was me stuck indoors in my scratcher, hoose sealed aff, and mrs chanter told in no uncertain terms to "make sure my life insurance was up to date" and to try and "make me as comfortable as can be expected in the given circumstances"
In the last week e've been tae Hell and back, now it was touch and go for a while, and to be honest "eh wisnae worth a penny" fir most of it, but wi' the help of loved ones and the generous Red Cross parcels launched over the fence wi' all sorts of extendable pole type o' gadgets from the neighbours, I can proudly say................I'm a survivor!
Got the all clear fae the hazmat boys on Monday, so back in the game the day.
Close shave there! Glad to see you've survived, many don't.
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shedboy wrote:
arabchanter wrote:
shedboy wrote:
Maybe take out my pissed contributions mind you ;)
If you take out the pissed contributions and meanderings, you might have enough left for a flyer!
not sure its a compliment lol as ive spouted some shite ;)
You and me both
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Album 497.
Prince..............................................1999 (1982)
1999 was Prince’s breakthrough release that cemented his status as a star and paved the way for his next release, the even more successful Purple Rain. 1999 is, however, tremendous in its own right. The 2xLP, the first of many produced by Prince, mixes conservative rock, experimental synthpop, and his expected Minneapolis funk into a record of monumental proportions. Double-Vinyl releases were still uncommon and some countries sold them as separate vinyls – 1999 I and 1999 II.
The chaotic-yet-controlled title track opens the album and served as its first single, but was the last of its songs to be recorded, which Prince only made when prompted by Warner Bros. Records for a “summarizing track” (Purple Rain would come about following a similar request in 1984.) After the album’s release on October 27, 1982, there wasn’t another single until the pop-rock hook up song “Little Red Corvette” in February 1983, becoming his first Top 10 single since 1979’s " I Wanna Be Your Lover". Its success caused “1999”’s reemergence and both singles took over radio, their videos falling into deep rotation on MTV – the first for an African-American artist – and both became rock standards.
The CD and Cassette edition, limited in their capacity at the time of the release, had to omit the 8-minute “D.S.M.R.”, which saw a release as a promo single to radio in Spring 1983 – the prideful, yet sad “Free”, replaced it on cassettes at the end of Side 1 instead of its normal place at the end of Side 3 (Disc II, Side I). Certain 1-LP Vinyl Issues also omitted the 9 ½ minute sexually synthesized “Automatic”, release as a single in Australia. Baby-cooing, jukebox blues-like “Delirious” served as the third full single on August 17, 1983 and the second to crack the Top 10. “Let’s Pretend We’re Married”, a worthy addition to Prince’s array of erotic tunes, was the fourth fully-released single, sixth overall, and last from 1999, in November 1983. Album-only track “Something In the Water (Does Not Compute)” serves as a similarly-themed prequel to "Computer Blue", both robotic-like songs about failings in the search of love; “Lady Cab Driver” is a funk-pop composition describing an encounter between a cabbie and her passenger; The song “All The Critics Love U In New York” serves as mockery of the landscape of musical journalism; “International Lover”, a powerful classic full of Prince screeches and ad-libs, rounds out the album.
The 1999 era bore many important changes to Prince’s career. His backing band – then consisting of Dr. Fink, Lisa Coleman, Jill Jones, Bobby Z., Brownmark, Wendy Melvoin, and Dez Dickerson – were included in the creative process for the first time and while not playing any instruments on majority of the records, were alongside Prince in the music videos for the album’s singles (most of which were filmed in the rehearsal period of The 1999 Tour, his most elaborate and successful tour to date). The album and promo also featured his first extensive use of the color purple, especially in the artwork (assumed to be drawn by Prince himself) and wardrobe. The eyes in “1999” and “Rude Boy” pin are taken from the cover of Controversy, and written backwards in the football within the ‘i’ of Prince is “and the Revolution”, recognizing his band under this name for the first time. Dez Dickerson said:
“It was always part of the rhetoric. He wanted a movement instead of just a band. He wanted to create that kind of mind-set among the fans.”
Double album, gonna be a weekend listen.
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arabchanter wrote:
Album 496.
ABC...................................the Lexicon of Love (1982)
Martin Fry's ABC were arty punk funksters from the same Sheffield scene that spawned Caberet Voltaire and The Human League. Buggles frontman Trevor Horn produced them,which could have been a disaster but instead became a match made in pop heaven.
Horn and Fry programed the arrangements for each song using a primitive sequencer,a Mini-Moog and a drum machine. Then the band re-recorded every part, erasing the synth demos as they went along,"it was like tracing" says Horn,"Which meant we got it really snappy and in your face"
The grandiose settings are constantly undercut by Fry's beautifully bleak lyrics about the impossibility of love and the illusory nature of beauty.
I had this one back in the day.
Classic album - pity the first album was the peak of their powers.
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Album 495.
Abba.............................The Visitors (1981)
This was a strange Abba album, none of yer "dance roond yer handbag" numbers on this one,more sad/bitter "I've been fucked over" kinda tracks.
This album made me think it would be better as a morbid/bleak West End musical, as all of the tracks seemed over-orchestrated and miserable for this listener, and not something I would want to play at all.
As no tracks done anything for me, this album wont be going into my collection.
Bits & Bobs;
Have written about Abba previously in post #1348 (if Interested)
The Making of The Visitors
On November 30, 1981, ABBA’s final studio LP, The Visitors, was released in Sweden. The album was the sound of a group coming to terms with their marital splits and the prospect of life after ABBA. In this feature we take a look at the making of the group’s most controversial piece of work.
Exploring Their Private Lives
On March 16, 1981, Björn, Benny and their four trusted backing musicians – Lasse Wellander, guitar, Rutger Gunnarsson, bass, Ola Brunkert, drums and Åke Sundqvist, percussion -– entered Polar Music Studios together with engineer Michael B. Tretow to start work on the first batch of backing tracks for ABBA’s eighth studio album. Only five months had elapsed since they completed work on their previous LP, Super Trouper, but ABBA was no longer the same group. Just four weeks before these initial recording sessions, Benny and Frida had announced their decision to go their separate ways, just like Agnetha and Björn had done in 1979. Thus, the group that had once consisted of two couples was now made up of four colleagues, sharing a sense of respect for the professional capacities of each member, but not socialising very much outside the recording studio.
Although ABBA often wanted to avoid making their private feelings public in their music, at least in an overtly literal way, the past few years had seen a change in attitude in that respect. Two of the songs recorded during the initial sessions for the new album were certainly coloured by recent events within the group. ’When All Is Said And Done’ dealt expressly with the split between Benny and Frida, exploring the inevitability of their separation. Frida handled the lead vocals, and Björn, who wrote the lyrics, made sure that she felt okay with the subject matter. Frida assured him that she was only eager to get this chance to express her true feelings. ”All my sadness was captured in that song,” she later recalled.
But Björn didn’t stop at exploring the feelings of his fellow band members at this time, he also did some private soul-searching. The lyrics for ’Slipping Through My Fingers’, also recorded during the first sessions for the new album, pondered the conflicting feelings of parenthood. The direct inspiration was seeing his seven-year-old daughter Linda walk off to school one day. ”I thought, ’Now she has taken that step, she’s going away – what have I missed out on through all these years?’” No doubt, his feelings acquired another level of depth, considering the fact that Linda and her younger brother Christian no longer were living under one roof with both their parents. The lead vocalist on the song was, of course, Linda’s mother, Agnetha.
Shades Of Darkness
Kicking off the sessions with feelings of sorrow and regret certainly put its mark on much of the album. There were exceptions: the bizarre story of a man answering an ad in the personal column, placed by a girl and her mother, as depicted in ’Two For The Price Of One’, performed by Björn himself, was one. The other was ’Head Over Heels’, the story of a high-society lady dragging her exhausted husband to parties and in and out of boutiques, sung by Agnetha. Although it was eventually issued as a single, it was one of ABBA’s least successful seven-inch releases since their breakthrough, perhaps proving that the group were now only truly convincing when they explored darker territories.
The album sleeve was photographed at the studio of artist Julius Kronberg. The first single off the album was the Agnetha-led ’One Of Us’ – ABBA’s final major worldwide hit – which dealt with a woman wishing that she could patch up a dead relationship, a divorce story that paralleled ’When All Is Said And Done’. Elsewhere on the album, darker subjects such as cold-war era threats of world destruction were explored in Agnetha’s ’Soldiers’, while the Frida-sung title track, ’The Visitors’, dealt with the fate of dissidents in the Soviet Union of the time. The closing selection, ’Like An Angel Passing Through My Room’, was a woman’s solitary musings, featuring only Frida’s voice accompanied by a very bare synthesizer arrangement. Bleak, indeed.
Believing In Angels
Sessions concluded with a mixing session for ’Soldiers’ on November 14, but by then the concept for the album had already been created. As usual, ABBA’s trusted sleeve designer, Rune Söderqvist, was the man behind the artwork. After giving the matter some thought, Rune came up with an ”angel” concept. The ”visitors” of the album title might very well be angels, he thought, and besides, the album included a track entitled ’Like An Angel Passing Through My Room’. The next step was to develop that concept into an idea for the album cover. ”I knew that the painter Julius Kronberg had painted a lot of angels in his time,” Rune recalled, ”so I located his studio – at the Skansen park [in Stockholm] – which contained several of his paintings.”
Together with photographer Lasse Larsson – who also shot the Super Trouper album cover –Rune Söderqvist assembled the group in the cold, unheated studio, and arranged a picture of them with a giant painting of an angel as backdrop. For the first time on an album cover, the members were depicted as separate individuals rather than a close-knit group. The physically chilly environment and the general sense of fatigue at being ABBA no doubt contributed to the mood at the photo session. ”We might not go on working with this forever,” Björn remarked at the time. ”We’ve emptied ourselves of everything we’ve got to give.” Indeed, the following year the group released only two further singles of newly recorded music before going their separate ways.
For Björn and Benny it was no longer creatively challenging to go on working within the ABBA concept. One track on The Visitors underlined their ambitions for the future: ’I Let The Music Speak’, with vocals by Frida, was structured very much like a theatrical number. Björn and Benny had long been thinking about writing a full-length musical, and during 1981 those thoughts were closer to being realised than ever before. The Visitors was released on November 30, 1981 and just two weeks later, Andersson and Ulvaeus had a meeting in Stockholm with lyricist Tim Rice – famous for his work with Andrew Lloyd Webber – discussing a potential collaboration. These initial talks eventually resulted in the musical Chess. ”If ABBA hadn’t recorded ’I Let The Music Speak’, I guess we would have used it in Chess,” Björn reflected later.
Today, many people seem to remember ABBA mostly for happy, uptempo songs like ’Waterloo’, ’Dancing Queen’ or ’Take A Chance On Me’, connecting it all with colorful 1970s fashion and hairstyles. But anyone who takes a listen to The Visitors – or, indeed, previous hits like ’SOS’, ’Knowing Me, Knowing You’ and ’The Winner Takes It All’ – will find that beyond the superficial image, there are darker shades to much of ABBA’s output. Frida probably summed it up best when she reflected on The Visitors: ”When you’ve gone through a separation, like all of us had done at the time, it puts a certain mood on the work. Something disappeared that was so fundamental for the joy in our songs, that had always been there before. … Perhaps there was a bit of sadness or bitterness that coloured the making of that album.”
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Album 496.
ABC...................................the Lexicon of Love (1982)
Well, I fair enjoyed re-visiting this album.What's so good about this album then, well for starters you've got Fry's very articulate songwriting, then you add in the not insignificant genius that is Trevor Horn,working his magic on the production.arrangement side of things,not forgetting his team (who went on to form The Art of Noise)
This album is smooth,sophisticated and a great listen, even if you took off the four singles "Poison Arrow," "Tears Are Not Enough,"The Look Of Love " and my personal favourite "All Of My Heart" I think I would probably still buy it as the other tracks are not a kick in the arse behind the afore mentioned songs.
Martin Fry oozed cool and sophistication,also had a very distinctive yet underrated vocal style that I thoroughly enjoyed, but in saying that, I wouldnay want to stuck in the trenches wi' him, I reckon he'd throw a tantrum if he ended up with "helmet hair"
Anyways, whether it's nostalgia (although I did find it as fresh as I remembered it) the cracking lyrics (do yourself a favour and read the lyrics while listening) or the warm and faultless production of Mr Horn, this album made me feel damn good.
This album will be going into my collection.
Bits & Bobs;
How we made: ABC's Martin Fry and Anne Dudley on The Lexicon of Love
'There was a touch of James Bond to it all. It was all very aspirational and cosmopolitan'
Martin Fry, singer-songwriter
Disco was a dirty word by 1982. But I loved the strings on Chic records, and the whole soundscape of Earth, Wind & Fire. Fusing that with the likes of the Cure and Joy Division was what we were after – while Mark White, our guitarist, was keen to give the album the feel of a film soundtrack. The highly theatrical sleeve even had a touch of that old movie classic The Red Shoes to it: that was a pretty bonkers film, more intense and emotional than factual. The Lexicon of Love is a bit like that. I used a lot of falsetto, partly to convey the rollercoaster ride – the elation and despair – of being in love.
We'd made the top 20 with our first single, Tears Are Not Enough, in 1981, and wanted this follow-up album to be more polished. After hearing Dollar's Hand Held i Black and White, which had this panoramic, widescreen sound, we approached its producer, Trevor Horn. He got what we were trying to do immediately. We were full of ideas and thought we could change rock'n'roll – very ambitious for guys who'd just been signing on the dole in Sheffield.
Lyrically, while I loved the likes of Gary Numan and OMD, I wanted to take my songs to a more emotional level, along the lines of Rodgers and Hammerstein or Cole Porter. At that time, there were few songs about really loving or hating someone; and, whereas punk had been quite blokey, women make their presence felt in Lexicon. It was unusual to feature strings so prominently, too, unless you were Cilla Black or Cliff Richard. The Look of Love, which got to No 4, had all these pizzicato arrangements over a moog bassline, while All of My Heart (No 5) was very Bridge Over Troubled Water.
Imagewise, the gold lame suits and dinner jackets were us turning away from punk. There was an element of James Bond to it all, very aspirational and cosmopolitan. Thirty years on, I'm performing these songs with a full orchestra. I've lived a full life and have two children now, so it's interesting coming back to All of My Heart – and singing it as a man rather than a boy.
Anne Dudley, keyboards, arranger
ABC had no keyboard player, so Trevor Horn brought me in. At some stage during the recording of The Look of Love, he decided it needed a real string and brass section. With the confidence of youth, I volunteered to do the arrangement, even though my experience was minimal. When we recorded the 30-piece string section at Abbey Road, I was often the youngest person in the room. I'd always loved the orchestral flourishes in Gamble and Huff's disco classic The Sound of Philadelphia. These became my chief inspiration, alongside the soaring yet simple string lines in Bee Gees records; and there was even a bit of Vaughan Williams in there, too.
I remember hearing the mix of The Look of Love and being amazed at how loud Trevor had made the strings. It was really nailing the ABC colours to the mast: this was to be an unapologetically lush and epic album. From then on, it was a given that we would add strings to many tracks, developing the unique sound of the album – a combination of cutting-edge technology, electronic sounds and real instruments. It's a mixture I've been exploring ever since.
To be honest, I thought All of My Heart was rather weak at first, until Trevor added the dramatic pause at the end of the chorus, before the line "all of my heart". We then mixed in some timpani, while the fadeout was a chance for me to have an English pastoral moment. In the end, it was probably Martin's best vocal performance, and it became a stand-out song. But the tracks were all outstanding, Martin's witty and effortless lyrics encapsulating the trials of young love. The Lexicon of Love made it to No 1, and I'm delighted with how it sounds 30 years on – and not too embarrassed by my youthful efforts.
"Tears Are Not Enough"
ABC's first single was a spare funk tune produced by Steve Brown in which Martin Fry contends that "tears are not enough" to prove that a girl's emotions are genuine. The song peaked at #19 on the UK singles chart, whilst in the US, it was released as the B-side of "Poison Arrow."
The version that can be heard on the Lexicon of Love album was re-recorded by the band and produced by Trevor Horn. It features lavish orchestration by Art Of Noise's Anne Dudley, one of several on the LP. According to Horn, they were her first ever string arrangements.
"The Look Of Love"
You need to read beyond the title on this one - it's not a chirpy love song, but about how to deal with it when love goes away. ABC lead singer Martin Fry told Uncut that this song is "genuinely about the moment you get your teeth kicked in by somebody you love f--king off. You feel like s--t but you have to search for some sort of meaning in your life."
A track from the group's first album, this was ABC's biggest hit in the UK, peaking at #4. It also topped the Canadian singles chart.
On the album, this song is listed as "The Look Of Love (Part One)," with the last track being a short version of the song called "The Look Of Love (Part Four)." What happened to parts two and three? They appear on the 12" single along with the others. Part Two is an instrumental, and Part Three is a remix.
Martin Fry mentions his forename in the lyric when he sings: "They say 'Martin, maybe, one day you'll find true love.'"
Trevor Horn, who was also involved with Yes, The Buggles and The Art Of Noise, produced this track. He also did a remix, "The Look of Love (Part 5)," using a Fairlight synthesizer. This 12-inch single, whic was issued to club DJs, may have been the first instance of a pop song being remixed with scratching and it was among the earliest remixes to be based upon samples.
MTV played a big role in ABC's American success, and the video for this song was a favorite on the network, which launched in 1981. The clip was directed by Brian Grant, and inspired by old Hollywood movies. Martin Fry describes it as a cross between An American In Paris and The Benny Hill Show. Grant's videos were all over MTV in those early years; his other work includes "Stand Back" by Stevie Nicks and "Saved By Zero" by The Fixx.
The band's appreciation of Smokey Robinson is well documented, and Smokey had "the look of love" long before ABC. In his 1971 song "I Don't Blame You At All" (a #11 hit in the UK), he sings, "What I thought was the look of love was only hurt in disguise."
Thought I'd share this interview with Trevor Horn, I found it rather interesting;
2 February 2012 Interview: Trevor Horn
‘That coldness; that precision’: Simon Price meets the man who invented the eighties There’s a moment in ‘The Troggs Tapes’, the sixties band’s legendary studio outtake, in which drummer Ronnie Bond, during a heated debate over the sound of their new single, argues, in a richly agricultural accent, “You’ve got to put a little bit of fucking fairy dust over the baaastard.”
If any man on earth knows all about putting a little bit of fucking fairy dust over the bastard, it’s Trevor Horn. If you hear any record from that golden period between punk and Live Aid which shimmers and sparkles and seems to fly above the earth, it was either produced by Trevor Horn (see: The Buggles, ABC, Frankie Goes To Hollywood, Grace Jones, Dollar, Pet Shop Boys, Propaganda, Malcolm McLaren and countless others), or trying to sound as if it was (see: pretty much everyone else). The immaculate cleanliness of what Paul Morley christened ‘the new pop’ was Horn’s handiwork. He is, essentially, the man who invented the eighties.
Lenses as thick as milk bottle bottoms, he relaxes on a brown leather sofa in the loft of his own Sarm Studios, the converted Notting Hill church whose history dates back to legendary seventies sessions by Led Zeppelin and Bob Marley And The Wailers. It’s very much a working studio: intermittently, the conversation is disrupted by thunderous bass explosions from the floors below, and he explains “Sorry, that’s The Prodigy recording their new album.”
The pretext for talking to Horn is his involvement in 30/30, a collaborative project between the EMI label and the Roundhouse venue which offers unsigned artists the chance to work with top producers for free (Trevor’s recorded a track with 22-year-old Londoner Azekel), but at any given time, Horn has several plates spinning. He’s just announced, for example, that his old band The Buggles will go on tour for the first time ever in 2012.
“I’m keen to get out on the road and play live,” he says, smiling and habitually squeaking his shoes together as he speaks. “I’ve been stuck in a studio for 30 years. The Buggles never played live at the time! That was the joke. When that thing [he means ‘Video Killed The Radio Star’] was a hit, I’d been a bassist for years, I’d played on all kinds of things…”
Born in 1949, Horn’s early life, growing up in Durham with schoolteacher father and a mother from a mining family, could barely have been further from the swing of things.
“I didn’t come to London till I was 21, and it was a different world then: all these ballrooms like the Hammersmith Palais would have a DJ, but they would also have a band. And it was a way to earn a living as a musician. Two nights a week, the ballroom dancing would stop, then we’d play whatever was in the charts. I could read music, and I could play bass, which was a very new instrument in the early seventies, so if you could do those two things, you could make a living. And I was really stupid and I used to behave badly and get drunk and do all kinds of silly things because I was bored out of my mind.”
That boredom proved productive.
“When I got to 25 I left London, went back to the provinces and built a recording studio — me and another guy, with our bare hands. And I started fixing up other people’s songs — people who’d won a local songwriters’ competition, and someone said to me, ‘You know, what you’re doing is called being a record producer.’ I’d seen that credit on records but I never knew what it was. And I just had this moment where I knew that was what I was going to do. From that moment, it took me six years to get my first hit, and I earned my living playing crap and whatever.”
That “crap and whatever” included an album with CBS-backed flop John Howard, and his own “sci-fi disco” project Chromium, whose single ‘Caribbean Air Control’ featured an early example of Horn’s sonic inventiveness.
“This was ’77, and I made a ‘drum machine’ using tape and getting my drummer to play fours,” he says. “People would say, ‘It sounds like fuckin’ machines!’ and I’d reply, ‘That’s exactly the point!’”
Even though punk was going on around him, Horn was never a convert. “Being a muso, it wasn’t easy to be a fan of punk. Although I think I became more of a fan of punk when I was in America in 1982, and I got so angry with American radio, and then ‘Should I Stay Or Should I Go’ by The Clash came on the air and I had tears in my eyes. I thought, ‘It’s so crap, it’s fantastic!’”
Nevertheless, in a roundabout way, the punk explosion did affect Horn’s thinking. “In the seventies there were rock gods — Elton John, Rod Stewart — everyone sounded fabulous, everyone could sing really well, and it was daunting. Then the punk thing happened, and I thought, ‘If people will listen to that, what am I afraid of? I can do anything!’”
Horn wasn’t a lover of disco either, despite a stint playing bass for producer Biddu and his protégée Tina Charles, of ‘I Love To Love’ fame.
“I hated that shit,” he remembers, “but that’s what I played. I was Tina Charles’s boyfriend for a while. I learned a lot from her. Tina came home one night with the first backing track from a professional producer I’d ever heard. I’d tried making my own backing tracks but they sounded wrong. Biddu knew what he was doing: the drum machine was tight, everyone played exactly what he told them to, it was all really well put together. And I played it all night, thinking that’s what I’m trying to get to: that coldness, that precision.”
Horn’s dreams of being a renowned session man were starting to fade. “I flirted with jazz rock. I wanted to be Stanley Clarke. Tina Charles told me that if I practised for every minute left in my life I would never be as good as Stanley Clarke, and that all I was was a loser.”
However, it was while he was on Charles’s payroll that he and bandmates Geoffrey Downes (keyboards) and Bruce Woolley (guitar) conceptualised what would become Horn’s ticket to stardom: The Buggles.
The Buggles, ‘I Am A Camera’
“The idea came about because Bruce and I loved The Man-Machine by Kraftwerk, and the records Daniel Miller was making as The Normal — ‘Warm Leatherette’. We even read JG Ballard’s Crash because of that. It was an interesting time, you could feel something was coming in the eighties. We had this idea that at some future point there’d be a record label that didn’t really have any artists — just a computer in the basement and some mad Vincent Price-like figure making the records. Which I know has kinda happened, but in 1978 there were no computers in music yet, really. And one of the groups this computer would make would be The Buggles, which was obviously a corruption of The Beatles, who would just be this inconsequential bunch of people with a hit song that the computer had written. And The Buggles would never be seen.”
That hit song, ‘Video Killed The Radio Star’, took a while to materialise. “We had the opening line for ages — ‘I heard you on the wireless back in ’52’ — but couldn’t figure out the next line. Then one afternoon we were chatting and it just came — ‘lying awake intently tuning in on you’ — because we were talking about Jimmy Clitheroe and Ken Dodd and the classic age of fifties radio comedy. And I’d read The Sound-Sweep by JG Ballard, and some of that was in there — the abandoned studio, ‘rewritten by machine on new technology’… ‘Video Killed The Radio Star’ just popped out.”
Released in September 1979, the fiendishly catchy single was a number one across the world (and, famously, became the first song ever played on MTV). Suddenly, at the age of 30, Trevor Horn was a pop star.
Regarding never touring, he says: “We were eminently able to play live — we were musos and ‘Video Killed The Radio Star’ was relatively easy to play. What held us back was we went all over Europe promoting that single, then the follow-up ‘Living In The Plastic Age’, then we met Yes!”
In one of the most incongruous transfer deals of the eighties, the sugary synth-pop act were swallowed up by the monsters of prog rock, who had a vacancy for a singer and a keyboardist.
“Suddenly I was impersonating Jon Anderson in front of 24,000 people,” says Horn. “When someone offers you something like that, c’mon, you’ve got to do it…
It was a great experience. And it makes you a bit fearless in a recording studio. What else can life throw at you?”
Life in a touring stadium rock band wasn’t to Trevor’s liking, and after seven months he quit. Downes, however, stayed on board. “Geoffrey had had a taste of something other than novelty hit pop-dom, and he wanted to go and rock. And I didn’t blame him. The choice between staying in The Buggles and selling five million albums with [supergroup] Asia, as he went on to do, was an easy decision.”
ABC, ‘The Look Of Love’
Adventures In Modern Recording, the second Buggles album, was practically a Trevor Horn solo effort. Considered a cult classic by aficionados of studio-craft, it was a commercial failure. “I think the songs are terrible,” he admits, “but the production is great.” By the time of its release, however, Horn had already found his vocation: producing records for other acts.
“It was kind of unconscious,” he continues. “My wife [Jill Sinclair] owned a studio. And when Geoffrey left The Buggles, Jill became my manager. She said, ‘My first bit of advice is that as an artist, you’ll only ever be second or third division, however hard you try. But if you go into production, you’ll be the best producer in the world.’ She was quite purposeful. And the first thing she suggested was Dollar. I said, ‘Why would I wanna work with Dollar!? A cheesy pop duo.’ And she said, ‘Do a Buggles record, but have them front it.’ So I met them, and that’s exactly what they wanted.”
The saccharine duo of David Van Day and Theresa Bazar were all but washed-up till Horn took them on as his playthings and used them, on a run of singles including the sublime ‘Hand Held In Black And White’, as a vehicle to showcase his ideas.
“There was something sweet about them — these little people living in this techno-pop world — and we wrote ‘Hand Held In Black And White’ on the spot. The same afternoon we wrote ‘Mirror Mirror’, which was about them looking at each other. I thought it came out well, but I never thought much about it until I ran into Hans Zimmer [Hollywood composer and Buggles collaborator], who said, ‘I heard your record with Dollar, it’s really good,’ and loads of people seemed to like it. Then an astounding thing happened: the NME liked it! Paul Morley liked it. And then I was on a roll. It was epic. I only did four songs, and the final one, ‘Videotheque’, was about them seeing themselves on film. So it was like a little opera.”
The Dollar project led onto Horn’s masterpiece, ABC’s The Lexicon Of Love.
“My wife found ABC, again. She was looking for a bright young band, and they were smart guys. And they were hilarious. They said to me, ‘If you work with us, you’ll be the most fashionable producer in the world, because this week, on Thursday, we were the most fashionable band in the world.’ They went to this club in Sheffield, where they were at university, and they used to dance to soul records, and they wanted to make their soul record. It took me a bit of time to get what they wanted, because to me, it was disco. But it was disco a generation on.”
Horn says that “samplers were just starting to come in on that album” and indeed he and his team were pioneers of the use of sampling in pop.
“Geoffrey had one of the first Fairlights [a digital sampling synthesiser] that made it to England. We used them on the second Buggles album, and with Yes on Drama. I think we were the first people to put a human’s voice in it, on Dollar’s ‘Give Me Back My Heart’.”
Given that Horn’s aim was “coldness and precision”, the sampler was the perfect tool.
His next big project was Duck Rock with Malcolm McLaren, who had just discovered the black American craze for scratching — a technique of ad hoc ‘sampling’ which must have seemed strangely primitive next to the Fairlight.
“That’s what drew me into it!” he says. “At first, Malcolm was talking about ‘world music’. All that South African stuff that Paul Simon took up later, we were there two years earlier on ‘Double Dutch’. But Malcolm said, ‘In New York the black kids scratch European techno records.’ And I was like, ‘What? Don’t they like soul music?’ He said, ‘Nooo! They’re into Kraftwerk and Depeche Mode!’ And it was all starting to kick off. The first time I heard scratching was on ‘Buffalo Gals’, and I thought it was fucking amazing. It was the same thing as the Fairlight, really. What a great guy Malcolm was. If he grabbed onto an idea, you couldn’t stop him, even if it seemed so hopeless at times. You could listen to him talk for hours. I remember being sat on a New York street with Malcolm and [engineer] Gary Langan, going there at lunchtime, and the next time I looked at my watch it was eight o’clock in the evening.”
In 1983, Horn reunited with Yes, this time as a producer for the album 90125, featuring one of his most revered creations: ‘Owner Of A Lonely Heart’, a berserk piece of sliced-and-diced symphonic metal.
Grace Jones, Slave To The Rhythm
The Art Of Noise, the entirely electronic act Horn formed with Gary Langan, Anne Dudley, programmer JJ Jeczalik and journalist Paul Morley, grew from those Yes sessions. They were the first band on ZTT, the Futurist-inspired label Horn set up with Paul Morley. It was a strange union: the studio boffin and the arch-conceptualist.
“I didn’t realise what music journalists did,” says Horn. “Not really. Then I kind of got it with Paul. What they do is romanticise us. And there’s a need for that, because I’m not really going to romanticise myself. So I thought Paul would be an exciting guy to start a label with. And it was exciting for a while. The problem with record labels, however, is that when you start, everybody wants your input, but the minute the artists are established, they want you out of the way. And it’s ‘theirs’. If you wanna hang on in there, you need to be more pragmatic. And Paul, in 1984, was mental. He and my wife Jill would fight like hell, and I had to be in the middle of that. But out of that comes friction, fire…”
ZTT’s biggest success, by far, came after Horn spotted a quintet of pervy Scousers in leather jockstraps on television.
“I’d had a big row with Yes and I wasn’t speaking to anybody in the band. Then this group called Frankie Goes To Hollywood came on The Tube and Chris Squire [Yes bassist] said, ‘They look like the sort of band you should have on your new record label.’ I can’t remember being particularly smitten by the song, but what I did like was the drummer — the way he was playing four-on-the-floor. And then I was driving home listening to David Jensen on Radio 1, and he played a session of ‘Relax’. And the song was all about gay sex, but they were being ever-so-polite when he interviewed them. I came in and I said to my wife, ‘I think we should sign this band called Frankie Goes To Hollywood.’ I remember meeting them, and they said they wanted to sound like a cross between Kiss and Donna Summer, and I thought that was great.”
Frankie’s first single, ‘Relax’, was one of the biggest-selling singles of the decade (with the unwitting assistance of a “ban” from Radio 1’s Mike Read), and pioneered the format of the multiple 12”.
“We ‘performed’ the 7” version — the band playing their instruments, JJ on the Fairlight, me operating the drum machine, altering it as we went along. Then we did a version for 14 minutes that we called the Sex Mix that I did some pretty gross things over — just fucking around — and it didn’t have the song anywhere in it. The first 10,000 12”s that came out didn’t have the song: they just had ‘Ferry Cross The Mersey’, the Sex Mix, and a Paul Morley interview on the back. And we got LOADS of complaints, particularly from gay clubs who were angry about some of the noises on the Sex Mix.
“The record had been out for a few weeks and it wasn’t doing much. Then I was in New York with [then-Island Records boss] Chris Blackwell, and he took me clubbing to Paradise Garage, which really opened my eyes. The DJs — the New York Citi Peech Boys — were playing records including a lot of my 12”s, like the ABC ones, but they also had projectors and drum machines and synths, and it was huge. And when I saw that, I realised I needed to go and do another mix of ‘Relax’ so it would go over at a place like that — ’cos when you play it really loud, through those bins, you barely need anything else but the drum machine. So I went to the Hit Factory in New York, and the engineer there… I could tell he didn’t like it and I had to really push him, saying, ‘Look, I know this is all drum machine, but that’s what you have to do to make it work. Push that there, push this here.”
The Art Of Noise, ‘Moments In Love’
Not everyone got the Frankie thing, especially Stateside.
“I remember I was working with Foreigner when ‘Relax’ came out, and someone sent over the video — you know, the pissing one. Foreigner said, ‘You think this is GOOD!?’ And I was like, ‘Um, yes I do, actually! Although I wasn’t expecting the pissing…’”
Another eighties tour de force was Horn’s one-off collaboration with cuboid-headed, chat show host-slapping fembot Grace Jones.
“Grace was a trip. I only did one track with her, ‘Slave To The Rhythm’, but I got a bit carried away and did six different versions. When she did that song at my Prince’s Trust Concert at Wembley in 2004, it was such a moment: I saw hardened musos in the band with tears in their eyes. But when I asked her to do it, she had a right go at me about how I never return her calls, how she hated the music business, and at the end of it all I said, ‘Sorry, but will you do this show?’ She said, ‘I’ll do it, but it will cost you.’ I said, ‘Cost me what? From my pocket? From my soul? From whatever else?’ And she said, ‘ALL OF THEM!!!’”
I wonder whether Horn consciously distinguishes, in his own mind, between records where he’s simply doing a professional job and records where he’s creating art.
“It’s an interesting question,” he says. “They’re all pop records, really, and they’re either hits or they’re not. ‘There You’ll Be’ by Faith Hill is a very good record, but it’s completely different from ABC. But there was a point in the eighties where I suddenly just stopped messing around with all the sampling stuff. I’d had enough of it. There was too much of that stuff by that point anyway, and everyone was all over it.”
One of Horn’s biggest post-eighties successes, Seal’s ‘Kiss From A Rose’ (for which he won a Grammy), is also one of his most conventional.
“Yeah, well I don’t determine those things. The song determines it. ‘Kiss From A Rose’ was unusual. It reminded me of a song from the sixties or something. I always try to make records that aren’t going to date too quickly, because if you do records that are exactly what’s now, and make the song fit into some sort of… new brutality, it doesn’t work. ‘Kiss From A Rose’ is meant to be normal and lovely. The originality comes in all that stuff he does: [sings] ‘Baby!!!’ in amongst that funny old folk song vibe he’s got going on. And he had all that in his head. I grabbed it as fast as I could.”
One of Horn’s most eyebrow-raising hook-ups in recent years was Belle And Sebastian’s Dear Catastrophe Waitress in 2003: the master of hi-gloss studio sheen meets the icons of ultra-schmindie lo-fi.
“I know, but I loved that song of theirs, ‘Stars Of Track And Field’. My daughter used to play it all the time. And my PA in LA, a girl called Marianne, did their caravan at Coachella, and she set it up. They’d had a bad experience with a producer, and I thought, if they’re gonna be produced, I don’t want anyone to spoil them, you know what I mean? The album after Dear Catastrophe Waitress I didn’t like as much, because I thought the guy tried to make them sound like something, whereas I just tried to get the best version of them.”
And then came a two-headed pseudo-Sapphic pop phenomenon called T.A.T.U.
“I went to see [Interscope chairman] Jimmy Iovine, who’s a real character. He played me the Russian version of ‘Not Gonna Get Us’ by T.A.T.U. and I loved it. He said it was the first time he’d sold a million records in Russia, which probably meant 40 million, because most of them don’t get accounted for. They asked me to write an English lyric, and I sat down with the Russians, which was daunting. So I wrote ‘All The Things She Said’, and I was gonna imply it was more of a teenage infatuation rather than embarking on a lifetime of… whatever.”
Weren’t they really lesbians, then?
“Naaaah! They weren’t really 14, either! They were under 20, which in music business terms means you can get away with it. But they were great girls; a good laugh. As my daughter said, ‘They snogged their way across Europe.’”
There are so many other records we haven’t had time to discuss. I’m kicking myself for not mentioning Marc Almond’s Tenement Symphony album or Propaganda’s ‘Dr Mabuse’ single. As I hand him my copies of the fairy dust-coated ‘Hand Held In Black And White’ and a rare ‘Relax’ white label to sign, I wonder how he’s avoided burning out.
“I have a really good team,” the über-nerd genius says, peering up through those milk bottle specs. “We’re diligent. We don’t go to the pub in the evening. We’d rather work on some vocals.
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Album 498.
Grandmaster Flash And The Furious Five...................The Message (1982)
The debut LP from the first hip-hop crew to make it to vinyl. The Message is an important milestone in hip-hop's history, displaying the key elements of lyrical delivery with breakbeats garnered from forgotten funk records.
"Scorpio" takes it's title from the Dennis Coffey original, "It's Nasty" from from The Tom Tom Club, while "The Adventures..." is an extended turntable workout by Flash, showcasing the dexterity and creativity that gave birth to the genre in the first place. Swathes of "Rapture" from Blondie, Queen's "Another One Bites The Dust," and "Chic's "Good Times" are weaved together to create a new dancefoor-centred soundscape......the perfect platform for the lyrical talents of the groups MC's.
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Great album, and a fantastic vocalist in Martin Fry.
I saw him with ABC, touring with Culture Club and Heaven 17 in the 'nineties at the SECC: easily the best act, blew the others off the stage and a great voice still. All the more remarkable then that he had suffered Hodgkin's Lymphona at only 28 in 1985.
Pre Karaoke becoming popular in this country, I used to (try to) sing Poison Arrow in the pub close to closing time in order to impress, but it didn't and I was usually asked to leave. Friday or Saturday nights only.
Thank goodness I've grown up.
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PatReilly wrote:
Pre Karaoke becoming popular in this country, I used to (try to) sing Poison Arrow in the pub close to closing time in order to impress, but it didn't and I was usually asked to leave. Friday or Saturday nights only.
Thank goodness I've grown up.
Don't see that these days,have to admit I loved a wee sing-sang near lousing out time,another thing that's going out of fashion is whistling, I read an article a while back aboot it, and they reckon it's because most people have got headphones/earphones on and have their music rather than making their own by whistling, have to say I'm old school and still whistle and to be honest it makes me happy (don't mock the afflicted), but when was the last time you heard anybody whistling a tune in the street?
Oh, and don't ever grow up, I've heard it's shite!
Got to go out, will catch up the night.
Last edited by arabchanter (06/3/2019 11:24 am)
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Now you’re talking!!
Last edited by japanarab (07/3/2019 6:54 am)
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Album 499.
Elvis Costello And The Attractions........................Imperial Bedroom (1982)
Six albums in five years and still the driven and prolific Elvis Costello had barely put a foot wrong. He had emerged from punk snarling, dallied with delusions of Abba, homaged soul, even been to Nashville to record an honest-to-goodness country album. What next?! Well he enlisted as producer Geoff Emerick (inspired engineer on The Beatle's Sgt Pepper...) and together they set to work on what would gradually reveal itself to be a darkly seductive collection of lush and heady pop. That is if anything so shot through with melancholy can ever be described as pop.
Deffo be up to date by Saturday night.
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Album 497.
Prince..............................................1999 (1982)
Right so here we go, let's talk about the " Minneapolis Midget," was he the "ful shillin?' " probably no', was he talented? Hell yeah, was Sheena Easton a "purple people eater?" ........I'd like to think she was, and if Prince fancied dining at the Lady Garden Cafe, would he be going down or more than like having to go up?
Anyways "1999," I fair enjoyed side one, and if you could buy just side one, I'd certainly buy it, but fuck me the other three sides were brutal, in my humbles, sounded like the matinee at the "Tiv" back in the day, a' they clorty fuckers wi' false arms in their raincoats, giving their old man a polish to some shite Scandinavian washing machine repair man having his wicked way wi' some gorgeous housewife who has conveniently forgot to put her knickers on that morning (or so I've been told .) This reminded me of Michael Jackson with all the squealing and grunting,somebody who really been should have been made to live in "Nonceland" rather than "Neverland," (but we''ll get to that fucker later, I'd imagine)
Prince allegedly plays every instrument,wrote every song, and probably had a hand in Italy winning the world cup that year as well, seems like one of those cunts we've all worked who comes oot with "am meh the only fucker graftin' here" So "1999" with tracks ranging from 4 minutes to 9 fuckin' minutes, for me sounded quite the "self-obsessed" album, side one apart I found the rest of the album to be "wanking fodder" at best.
One thing to take away from this boy is, from his humble beginnings as a "test pilot for Airfix" he went on to become quite the pop star, so there is hope for us all yet.
This album wont be going into my collection.
Bits & Bobs;
On his 35th birthday (June 7, 1993), he changed his name to an unpronounceable symbol, a mixture of the male and female signs combined with the alchemy symbol for soapstone. The media began referring to him as "The Artist Formerly Known As Prince," or simply "The Artist." His staff at Paisley Park, on the other hand, called him "the dude." In May 2000, he changed his name back to Prince.
His birth name is Prince Rogers Nelson, taken from his father's stage name - Prince Rogers - in the jazz band The Prince Rogers Trio. His father's real name is John L. Nelson.
Raised in Minneapolis, his nickname in school was "Skipper." Despite his small stature, being only 5'2" tall, he was a very talented basketball player as a teenager and played for one of the best school teams in Minnesota. His brother, Duane Nelson, was also a basketball and football player for Central High School, which they both attended.
He played all of the instruments and wrote all of the songs on his first album, For You (though "Soft and Wet" was co-written by producer Chris Moon). He continued to write, produce arrange and play most instruments on all recordings since.
He wrote hit songs for several other artists including "Manic Monday" for the Bangles and "The Glamarous Life" for Sheila E. Covers of his songs have also been hits, including Chaka Khan's "I Feel For you."
Getting his record deal at 18 and his first album For You coming out at 19, his arrangement with Warner Bros. made him the youngest artist in its history to be given complete artistic control in the studio.
Prince became a Jehovah's Witness in the late '90s, and in accordance with the faith, stopped using profanity in his performances and recordings after his conversion. Prince was known to visit homes randomly in the Minneapolis area to spread the word of the Jehovah's Witnesses. It is believed that he was introduced to the church by bassist Larry Graham of Sly and the Family Stone and Graham Central Station.
Prince was a child prodigy - he learned to play over a dozen instruments before the age of 15. The first song he learned to play on the piano was the original Batman theme when he was 7 years old. In 1989, Tim Burton enlisted him to create the soundtrack for his Batman film, which produced the hit song "Batdance." None of this is coincidental in Prince's mind.
"There are no accidents," he told Details magazine in 1991. "And if there are, it's up to us to look at them as something else."
In July 2007, he gave away copies of the album Planet Earth for free in the UK newspaper Mail on Sunday. It didn't seem like a good marketing move until he announced 21 consecutive London concert dates and sold out all of them.
Prince shunned collaborations. He turned down an offer to duet with Michael Jackson in the '80s, and also refused to perform on "We Are The World." The controversy surrounding Prince's exit from the charity single inspired a Saturday Night Live skit spoofing the event. Billy Crystal played Prince, who led the song "I Am Also The World."
On his 2004 tour, Prince required a doctor backstage to administer a B-12 injection. His rider for that tour also asked for tables at all entry points for collection of gifts and flowers.
In 1980, he was the supporting act on Rick James' tour. Later that year, James headlined for Prince's Dirty Mind tour.
Prince loved ping pong. He and his band played a lot of the table sport when touring. When his Under the Cherry Moon co-star Kristin Scott Thomas was a guest on Late Night with Jimmy Fallon, the host shared a funny story about Prince's love for the game.
Apparently, the singer wanted to play a game of ping pong with Fallon on the show, but he kept changing his mind. His representatives kept calling the host to say Prince wanted to, then didn't want to, then wanted to again, then didn't want to again. It even got to the point where he told Fallon he would play with him off-camera because "he just thinks you'd be fun to play ping pong with." Finally, Fallon said they would have a table set up just in case. Prince did come on the show, but there was no mention of ping pong again.
In 1993, during negotiations regarding the release of Prince's album The Gold Experience, the Purple One realized his contract with Warners meant they owned his master tapes. The Minneapolis star sued for release from the label, and vowed to display the word "Slave" on his cheek until he was free. "If they made jokes I'd say, Go right ahead," Prince told Mojo. "I had their attention."
During an appearance on the Arsenio Hall Show, Prince was asked what household chores he does. He replied: "I can cook, but only one thing - omelets. All my friends have high cholesterol."
Prince was always finicky about giving interviews. When he did allow them, he often confounded journalists by not allowing them to use a tape recorder or even a simple pen and paper to take notes. Sometimes, he didn't even speak at all.
"I used to tease a lot of journalists early on," he told Rolling Stone in 1985, "because I wanted them to concentrate on the music and not so much on me coming from a broken home. I really didn't think that was important. What was important was what came out of my system that particular day. I don't live in the past. I don't play my old records for that reason. I make a statement, then move on to the next."
Prince and his wife Mayte Garcia had a son named Boy Gregory who tragically died of a condition called Pfeiffer syndrome just one week after his birth in 1996. According to Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology, Pfeiffer syndrome is a "rare genetic disorder characterized by the premature fusion of certain bones of the skull (craniosynostosis), which prevents further growth of the skull and affects the shape of the head and face."
The singer's first TV interview was with Oprah in 1996, with the host visiting Paisley Park.
Whilst on a 1987 UK tour, Prince discovered there was no way of getting a baby grand piano up the stairs of London's Chelsea Harbour Hotel for him to practice on, so the workaholic star hired a crane and brought it in through the window.
Prince shared the stage with James Brown when he was 10 years old. "My stepdad put me on stage with him and I danced a bit until the bodyguard took me off," the Purple Maestro told MTV News.
The first song that Prince appeared on was "Stone Lover" by Music, Love and Funk. Recorded in 1976 and released in 1977, the seven-minute plus funk track features him on guitar.
Prince famously repped all things purple in his song titles, album covers and wardrobe. However, according to the singer's sister, Tyka Nelson, it wasn't his favorite hue. "It is strange because people always associate the color purple with Prince," she told Britain's The Evening Standard newspaper, "but his favorite color was actually orange."
Prince was really good at programming a drum machine. He was one of the first to get his hands on the first unit that sampled real drums: the LM-1, of which only about 500 were made. He was able to process the sounds in creative ways, resulting in patterns like the one heard on "When Doves Cry" According to Roger Linn, who created the LM-1, Prince was the most creative user of the device.
ROLLING STONE
December 9, 1982 5:00AM ET
After the critical success of his Dirty Mind LP in 1980 and the subsequent notoriety of last year’s Controversy, Prince, at the tender age of twenty-two, has become the inspiration for a growing renegade school of Sex & Funk & Rock & Roll that includes his fellow Minneapolis hipsters Andre Cymone, the Time and Vanity 6. Yet regardless of the jive that he hath wrought, Prince himself does more than merely get down and talk dirty. Beneath all his kinky propositions resides a tantalizing utopian philosophy of humanism through hedonism that suggests once you’ve broken all the rules, you’ll find some real values. All you’ve got to do is act naturally.
Prince’s quasi-religious faith in this vision of social freedom through sensual anarchy makes even his most preposterous utterances sound earnest. On the title track of 1999, which opens this two-LP set of artfully arranged synthesizer pop, Prince ponders no less than the future of the entire planet, shaking his booty disapprovingly at the threat of nuclear annihilation. Although that one exuberant dance-along raises more big questions than Prince can answer on the other three and a half sides combined, the entire enterprise is charged with his unflagging will to survive — and a feisty determination to eat, drink and be merry, for tomorrow, given the daily news, we may die.
Before “1999” whooshes into life, Prince assumes an electronically altered, basso-profundo voice and impersonates the imagined authoritative tone of God himself, creator of libidos as well as souls, prefacing the song’s Judgment Day scenario with this reassurance: “Don’t worry, I won’t hurt you. I only want you to have some fun.” This intro serves Prince well, since 1999 lacks the tight focus of Dirty Mind, his best and most concise LP, which had the feel of emotionally volatile autobiography disguised as vividly descriptive sexual fantasy. Yet the new album doesn’t fall prey to the conceptual confusion that plagued the second side of Controversy, during which Prince raced from politics to passion, funk groove to rock blitz, as if there weren’t room enough for all his inspiration. This time there is, and then some.
Prince develops eleven songs, basically a single album’s worth of material, over the four sides of 1999, with each side comprising two or three extended tracks. Both discs are distinguished by palpably individual moods — the first contains the funkiest, most playful cuts, while the second is made up of slower, more introspective pieces. Two tracks, “D.M.S.R.” and “All the Critics Love U in New York,” qualify as unadulterated filler, and gone are any attempts at the classic three-minute pop song — Dirty Mind‘s “When You Were Mine” was the last word on that, I guess. On 1999, size counts.
Having graduated in record time from postdisco garage rock to high-tech studio wizardry, Prince works like a colorblind technician who’s studied both Devo and Afrika Bambaataa and the Soul Sonic Force, keeping the songs constantly kinetic with an inventive series of shocks and surprises. As “1999” proceeds, for example, he geometrically increases the overdubs until there’s a roomful of Princes partying almost out of bounds, then deftly brings it down to rhythm guitar and percussion while a childlike chorus asks, “Mommy, why does everybody have a bomb?” until — boom! — the groove disappears at its hottest.
Prince’s funniest and slyest effects are reserved for “Let’s Pretend We’re Married,” a string of offhandedly vulgar suggestions transformed with the most basic tools into a quintessential Princeian comic-erotic epic. He first employs minimal but propulsive synth riffs to conjure the atmosphere of a computer-age arcade, pickup bar or, maybe, a space-station lounge. Then he chooses his most angelic falsetto to lure a prospective partner (“My girl’s gone and she don’t care at all/And if she did…”), suddenly switching to his gruffest lower register to complete the couplet: “…So what? C’mon, baby, let’s ball!” Between his ever nastier entreaties, a breezy non sequitur of a chorus (“Ooh we sha sha coo coo yeah/All the hippies sing together”) rushes by like a snatch of transmission from another galaxy, until most everything drops out except a pulsing synthetic bass and Prince himself, desperately aroused, liberally sprinkling his come-ons with the f word. But before his pleas fade into lonely space, he pulls out one last gimmick, a phalanx of cloned voices testifying that he is indeed the Prince of Uptown U.S.A. in a rap wildly mixing the sacred and profane: “Haven’t you heard about me? It’s true/I change the rules and do what I want to do/I’m in love with God, he’s the only way/’Cause you and I know we gotta die someday/You might think I’m crazy, and you’re probably right/But I’m gonna have fun every motherfucking night….”
1999 reaches its climax, however, with Prince’s shortest and sweetest offering, “Free,” which concludes the moody, dub-style third side without any electronic pyrotechnics whatsoever. Prince steps from behind the clanking machinery like a sentimental Wizard of Oz to remind us that “if you take your life for granted, your beating heart will go.” More important, he restates his utopian vision in the most inspirational terms, as if all the battles had been won and he could finally be a lover, not a fighter. “Free” reeks of skewed patriotism, describing the state of the union as much as a state of mind, its march-of-history grandiosity recalling Patti Smith’s “Broken Flag.” Like Smith, Prince is not afraid to be misunderstood — or wrong.
But I think Prince can separate a vision of life from a version of it, as the disturbing postscript “Lady Cab Driver” illustrates. A sequel to Controversy‘s “Annie Christian,” in which Prince tried to duck fate by living “my life in taxicabs,” “Lady Cab Driver” finds him bidding his cabbie to roll up the windows and take him away because “trouble winds are blowin’ hard and/I don’t know if I can last.” But midway through the song, the pain of both personal and public injustice wells up inside him, bursting out in an angry litany of verbal thrusts — “This is for the cab you have to drive for no money at all/This is for why I wasn’t born like my brother, handsome and tall/This is for politicians who are bored and believe in war” — suggesting an ugly backseat orgy of sex or violence. Prince, the lover, not the fighter, then retreats to the demilitarized zone of the bedroom, where he can safely bid us goodbye under the guise of “International Lover.”
A natural goodbye for Prince, but hardly as powerful as the final moments of Dirty Mind, when, during the antidraft “Partyup,” he challenged, “All lies, no truth/Is it fair to kill the youth?” before defiantly commanding, “Party up!” Just as Prince must face the contradiction of creating music that gracefully dissolves racial and stylistic boundaries yet fits comfortably into no one’s playlist, he must also decide whether he can “dance my life away” when everybody has a bomb. All you need is love?
"1999"
Written in 1982 during the height of the Cold War, this party jam has a much deeper meaning, as Prince addresses fears of a nuclear Armageddon. Under the Reagan administration, the United States was stockpiling nuclear weapons and taking a hawkish stance against the Soviet Union, which he referred to as the "Evil Empire."
This scared a lot of people, and Prince voices their concerns:
Everybody's got a bomb
We could all die any day
He's far more optimistic though, responding by making the point that we should enjoy whatever time we have on earth while we still can, even if it all ends by the year 2000:
But before I'll let that happen
I'll dance my life away
In this purple-skied world, life is just a party, and parties weren't meant to last.
Prince doesn't sing on this track until the third line. The first lead vocal is by backup singer Lisa Coleman:
I was dreamin' when I wrote this
Forgive me if it goes astray
Next up is guitarist Dez Dickerson, who sings:
But when I woke up this mornin'
Coulda sworn it was judgment day
Prince takes the next part:
The sky was all purple
There were people running everywhere
All three voices come in on the next line:
Trying to run from the destruction
You know I didn't even care
Originally, Prince envisioned the whole song as a 3-part harmony with Coleman, Dickerson and himself, and they sang it all together. Prince later decided to split up the tracks, letting each voice solo on a line (this is something Stevie Wonder did on "You Are The Sunshine Of My LIfe"). The second verse follows this same pattern, dividing the vocals amongst the three singers.
Prince gave a rare interview in 1999 when he spoke with Larry King on CNN. More surprisingly, he explained the meaning behind this song. Said Prince: "We were sitting around watching a special about 1999, and a lot of people were talking about the year and speculating on what was going to happen. And I just found it real ironic how everyone that was around me whom I thought to be very optimistic people were dreading those days, and I always knew I'd be cool. I never felt like this was going to be a rough time for me. I knew that there were going to be rough times for the Earth because of this system is based in entropy, and it's pretty much headed in a certain direction. So I just wanted to write something that gave hope, and what I find is people listen to it. And no matter where we are in the world, I always get the same type of response from them."
When the new millennium approached, there was a great deal of concern over the "Y2K Bug," since programmers didn't always account for the change to 2000 in their code. There was minimal impact: When the new year hit, we still had dial tones and internet access, and no major networks were compromised. Prince had no fears. "I don't worry about too much anyway," he told King.
Prince was a creative volcano during the time he created this song. After completing a tour for his fourth album, Controversy, in March 1982 he set to work on 1999, but also produced albums for The Time (What Time Is It?), and for the female trio he put together, Vanity 6. Those albums were released in the summer, and in September, "1999" was released as a single. The album followed a month later, and in November, he launched a tour. By the end of the tour in April 1983, the second single, "Little Red Corvette," was climbing the charts and his videos were getting airplay on MTV. With 1999 on its way to selling over four million copies, Prince had crossed the threshold into superstardom.
According to Rolling Stone magazine, when Prince recorded this track, he would go all day and all night without rest, and turn down food since he felt eating would make him sleepy.
Prince grew up in a household that adhered to the Seventh-day Adventist faith, which believes in the Book of Revelations and the apocalypse that will lead to the return of Christ. Prince rejected the religion as "based in fear," and in this song, he puts his own spin on the end-of-the-world prophesy, turning it into a party.
Leading up to his pay-per-view that aired New Year's Eve 1999, Prince said it would be the last time he performed the song. The special a broadcast of a concert held on December 18 at his Paisley Park Studios, with some additional footage from a show by Morris Day & The Time recorded there the night before. "1999" was the last song in the set, which was later released on video as Rave Un2 The Year 2000.
Prince did retire the song, but brought it back in 2007 for his Super Bowl halftime show performance and kept it in many of his subsequent setlists.
A fourth vocalist appears on this song, most notably on the line, "Got a lion in my pocket, and baby he's ready to roar"). That's Jill Jones, who was a backup singer for Teena Marie before teaming up with Prince. She released a self-titled solo album in 1987 on Prince's Paisley Park label. She also appeared in Prince's movies Purple Rain and Graffiti Bridge.
Prince re-recorded this song in 1998 after leaving Warner Bros. Records, who retained rights to the original recording. Prince had serious beef with Warner Brothers when he found out they owned his masters, so he re-recorded this song in an attempt to keep them from profiting from the original version as the titular year approached. The new version reached #40 US at the beginning of 1999.
Many listeners, including Phil Collins, have compared this song to Collins' similar-sounding "Sussudio," released three years later. Collins admitted he was a big Prince fan and often listened to the 1999 album while on tour.
The song only reached #44 in the US when it was first released, but after "Little Red Corvette" took off, the song was re-released, and this time it landed at #12.
Following Prince's death, "1999" re-charted on the Billboard Hot 100 at #27, making it the first song to reach the Top 40 in three different decades ('80s, '90s, '10s) with the same version. "Bohemian Rhapsody" became the second song to reach this milestone when it charted a third time in 2018 following the release of the movie of the same name (its second chart run came in 1992 following its inclusion in Wayne's World).
"Little Red Corvette"
Prince got the idea for this song when he dozed off in backup singer Lisa Coleman's 1964 Mercury Montclair Marauder after an exhausting all-night recording session. The lyrics came to him in bits and pieces during this and other catnaps. Eventually he was able to finish it without sleeping.
Coleman's car was often reported to be a pink Edsel, but she later explained that it was a Marauder (far more sexy than an Edsel) that Prince helped her buy at a 1980 auction.
The song is about sex, but it's just ambiguous enough not to offend most listeners. Many of Prince's earlier songs, like "Head," "Dirty Mind," and "Soft and Wet," were blatantly sexual, which scared off radio stations.
This was Prince's his first Top 10 US hit. It helped propel him to superstar status, a title he lived up to with electrifying live shows and a startlingly prolific output of material, including music, movies and videos.
The album version runs 5:03, but the radio edit was chopped down to 3:08, eliminating the reprise where Prince breaks it down and exclaims, "You must be a limousine!"
The resulting edit (also used in the video), was his most radio-friendly single to this point, with more shiny keyboards and less raw funk than much of his earlier material.
1999 was Prince's fifth album. He had just modest success to this point, his biggest hit being the #11 "I Wanna Be Your Lover" four years earlier.
The title track was issued as the first single in September 1982, about a month before the album was released. That song reached #44 US in December, and "Little Red Corvette" was released as the second single in February 1983. The song made a slow climb up the charts, reaching #6 in May. The next single, "Delirious," didn't come out until August and reached its chart peak of #8 in October.
From November 1982 to April 1983, Prince toured behind the album. As "Little Red Corvette" rode up the charts, he drew far larger crowds - the early dates proved to be some of his last theater shows, as he was a clear arena headliner by the end of the tour.
The line, "She had a pocket full of horses, Trojans, some of them used," refers to Trojan condoms. The "Jockeys" represent men who have previously slept with the girl. These were veiled sexual references that not enough people got to make the song be considered offensive.
Stevie Nicks got the idea for "Stand Back" from this song. She heard it in her car, drove to the recording studio, and put down some tracks. "It just gave me an incredible idea, so I spent many hours that night writing a song about some kind of crazy argument, and it was to become one of the most important of my songs," she remembered in the liner notes for Timespace.
Prince came in and added the keyboard bit. As Nicks tells it, he came up with the riff as soon as he started playing it.
This was one of the first videos by a black artist to get regular airplay on MTV. Michael Jackson was the first to break the color barrier on MTV with "Billie Jean," and "Little Red Corvette" came soon after. The band shot the clip during a tour stop in Jacksonville; the song was already a radio hit when they made it.
In concert, Prince would do some impressive James Brown-style dancing during the instrumental break in this song, complete with an array of spins and splits. These moves are seen in the video, which captures one such performance.
In 2001, Chevrolet put up billboards with a picture of a red 1963 Corvette Sting Ray that said, "They don't write songs about Volvos." In 2003, Chevrolet used this in a commercial that aired for the first time during the Grammys. The ad showed old footage of The Beach Boys performing "My 409" followed by Don McLean singing "American Pie" ("drove my Chevy to the levee"), and then Prince performing this. The camera then goes outside the club to show Chevy's latest model.
There was a Billboard for the Chevrolet Corvette made from this song as well. It had the lyric "Little Red Corvette, baby ur much 2 fast" and Prince's logo over the Corvette. It was displayed behind the National Corvette Museum in Bowling Green, Kentucky in 2003.
After this song became a hit, "1999" was re-released, giving it a second chance. This time, it went to #12 in the US
Last edited by arabchanter (09/3/2019 1:14 am)
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Big fan of Prince, but I agree four sides can be 'overwhelming'.
But what a talent! Not just as a songwriter, fantastic musician with many instruments, great singer, showman, dancer...... Far far better than Michael Jackson in every way.
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PatReilly wrote:
But what a talent! Not just as a songwriter, fantastic musician with many instruments, great singer, showman, dancer.
This boy's shows similar attributes to which you mention above Pat, but eh widnay buy his album either
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PatReilly wrote:
Far far better than Michael Jackson in every way.
But what wis he like at the baby sitting
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arabchanter wrote:
PatReilly wrote:
Far far better than Michael Jackson in every way.
But what wis he like at the baby sitting
Far better than Michael Jackson at that too, I'd imagine
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Album 498.
Grandmaster Flash And The Furious Five...................The Message (1982)
To be honest, hip hop kinda passed me by,maybe a generational thing, but not a lot of people I knew were listening to hip hop in a serious type of way. We all new the chart stuff and liked it for the most part as it was novel and fresh, but was never first choice listening.
So in saying all that I was surprised that I liked this album, I've gotta say I wasn't looking forward to slavering about this album as I think a few of the boys on here are in to hip hop, but the point of this thread is for everyone to call it as you hear it, so did I enjoy this album................yes, but funnily enough the only tracks I didn't particularly like were the ones I wouldn't consider to be hip hopish..............."Dreamin'" which in my humbles seems to be a "crawly, crawly bum lick" in Stevie Wonders general direction, and followed up by "You Are" another dire/dreary number, but both quickly forgotten by the monster, and by a country mile best track on this album "The Message"
I liked 5 out of 7 tracks on this album, the title track obviously, and the opening four tracks with a special shout out for "It's a Shame (Mt. Airy Groove)"
I did like this album, but not enough to buy (at the moment,) I've downloaded it so who knows in the future, but at this moment in time, this album wont be getting added to my collection.
Bits & Bobs;
Flash was born as Joseph Saddler in Barbados in 1958, before immigrating to the United States and settling in the Bronx with his family as a child. In his youth, Saddler enjoyed tinkering with electronics, and his mother sent him to vocational school with the hope he would find steady work as a television repairman. Instead, the young man combined his aptitude for technology with another early love—his father's massive record collection—and reinvented himself as Grandmaster Flash, stepping into the public eye by expanding on the innovations of his predecessors in the thriving New York DJ scene of the mid-1970s. Fellow Bronx turntablists DJ Kool Herc and Grand Wizzard Theodore had laid the foundations of hip-hop DJing by introducing the looping of break beats (i.e. isolating the short drum solos on rhythm and blues tracks) and scratching, respectively. To this vocabulary Flash added his own innovations: "backspinning," in which the DJ plays the same record on both turntables, isolating the hook or the beat on both and switching back and forth to generate an endless sonic loop; and "punching," in which the DJ hits isolated phrases from a record as a rhythmic accent over the existing loop. On the strength of these developments, Flash amassed his own loyal following among New York b-boys, and in the style of his DJ predecessors, assembled a posse of MCs to complement his turntable wizardry with rap. Thus, the Furious Five was born, featuring, on the mic, Grandmaster Melle Mel, Cowboy, Kidd Creole, Mr. Ness, and Raheim.
In 1979, black music impresario Bobby Robinson signed the group to his Enjoy Records label, for which the Furious Five recorded their first single, "Superrappin'." An innocuous party jam, this initial studio venture is largely a bouncy advertisement for Flash's greatness, evoking the energy of the group's early performances with lyrics that boast endlessly of the DJ's brilliance. A year later, the Furious Five migrated to Sugarhill Records, the label that made rap nationally marketable with the massive success of the Sugarhill Gang single "Rappers Delight." For the new label, Flash continued to showcase his turntable mastery in self-aggrandizing efforts like a notable remix of The Incredible Bongo Band's "Apache," and an epic 12-inch single collage of pop and dance music he called "The Adventures of Grandmaster Flash on the Wheels of Steel." (One of the records Flash integrated into this mix was Blondie's "Rapture," which famously namechecks the DJ in Debbie Harry's rap verse.) In 1982, though, Flash and the Furious Five released their most influential and enduring single, "The Message." Centered not on Flash's technical virtuosity, but instead on his MCs' gritty lyrics about contemporary urban life, the record was notable for two chief reasons. One, it effectively redirected Hip-Hop's lyrical content away from party jams and toward social commentary - setting the stage for later MCs as far-ranging as Public Enemy's Chuck D., N.W.A.'s Ice Cube, Tupac Shakur, and Eminem. Secondly, the song shifted the focus of the Furious Five away from the DJ and toward the MCs. This latter change governed hip-hop's development throughout the 1980s and ever after. While the DJ as a figure was the genre's early hero, since the 1980s, the voice on the microphone has reigned supreme.
Flash was a DJ, not a rapper. Back in the day, the DJ was the star and the rappers were there to add some flavor and hype him. As the rappers (or MCs) became the stars in the '80s, many people assumed Flash was on vocals
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In May, 1981, Flash and The Furious Five were the opening acts on two shows by The Clash in New York City. It didn't go well, as the white audience who came to hear punk music didn't appreciate what Flash and his rappers were putting out. Bottles and other objects were thrown on stage, and at one point the Furious Five told the crowd: "The Clash Asked us to be here!" The Clash were horrified at the reaction, and on the second night, dedicated their song "Magnificent Seven" to the group, saying, "without them this song may not have existed."
When Grandmaster Flash and his group The Furious Five became the first Hip-Hop act enshrined in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997, the moment spoke to Hip-Hop's ascendancy in popular music in the 20th century's waning decades, but also called attention to how much that genre had changed from its early emergence in the late 1970s and early 80s. The fact that the first "rap" act to enter the rock pantheon was led by a DJ—Grandmaster Flash—and not by an MC, was a reminder that initially hip-hop had been a "performance" music, intended as a showcase for turntablists at parties and public events, before it inexorably recast the sound of American popular music on record. In this way, Flash was, oddly, both a beacon of change and a sign of a lost musical period all at once.
Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five were the first group to perform raps that were written out ahead of time. To that point, rappers were basically hype men imploring the crowd to throw their hands up and shouting out people in the crowd. At Flash's urging, the Furious Five wrote out their rhymes and built interplay into their performances, with one rapper sometimes completing a line another started (something Run-DMC became famous for).
When Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five recorded, it was with session musicians at their label, Sugar Hill Records. Flash was essentially a producer at these sessions, although he was not credited as such. He would work out how the rappers would integrate with the music and bring in samples for the band to work from. "I baby-sat that record from start to finish to make sure it was the best record it could be," he said.
Review Summary: “It's like a jungle sometimes, It makes me wonder how I keep from going under…"
I shouldn't have to explain just how important Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five are to hip-hop. Along with artists like the Sugarhill Gang, Brother D, and DJ Kool Herc, Flash and his enigmatic entourage revitalized and recontextualized disco and funk music at a time where white rock fans were attempting to squash black artforms. With the turntable techniques of DJing and tight, fresh grooves, what would become hip-hop had a lot to prove to both white America and fellow black communities. How could up and coming artists prove that this wasn't a fad or a mere attempt to coat pre-existing music in new paint❓
The Message is the thesis of the genre. Sure, Sugarhill and Kurtis Blow had releases out before this record, but few releases before this one were as socially aware. Moreover, so much to come in hip-hop can be heard in this landmark album. The politically and socially conscious messages of Public Enemy and The Roots, the thought-out lyricism and stories of Kendrick Lamar and Nas, the catchy song structures of A Tribe Called Quest and De La Soul, and even the interworking of soul featured in the works of The Fugees and Anderson .Paak all have their roots in the songs featured on this 44 minute progenitor. Just take the now iconic title track, a track that’s impeccable bassline, grooving beat, and subtle turntableisms offer a direct blueprint for everyone from DJ Shadow to the New Power Generation.
Part of what helped The Message is just how varied it is, with elements of electro, funk, dance, rap, pop, and more all being depicted with both clever samples and live instrumentation. Everything comes together to make a record that is somewhat eclectic, but incredibly focused and sharp. From the skillful DJ showcase of “The Adventures of Grandmaster Flash” to the incredibly potent “It’s a Shame (Mt. Airy Groove),” every piece feels meticulously planned and orchestrated, with the Grandmaster’s vision shining through.
Balanced themes of hope and discouragement represent the day to day life of the Furious Five and their peers, getting by in a crazy world while finding joy and inspiration wherever they can, be it a fresh lady, a nasty backbeat, religion, or the music of Stevie Wonder. Because of this, there’s a beautiful groundedness to The Message, one that helps the words of Melle Mel and Duke Bootee shine on the title track. Life for minorities, African-Americans in particular, was and still is often unfairly tough and the themes of this song, and the record of as a whole, let the disenfranchised youths know they aren't alone in their struggles and desires. And that’s the spirit of hip-hop.
Grandmaster Flash: ‘Hip-hop’s message was simple: we matter’
Ahead of Baz Luhrmann’s TV dramatisation of rap’s roots, The Get Down, we turn back the clock to 1970s New York, when the youth of the neglected South Bronx sowed the seeds of a musical revolution
History remembers the South Bronx in the 1970s as an urban catastrophe; the ground zero of a city in crisis. Unemployment and poverty were sky-high, as was crime, overwhelming police precincts and fire stations that were squeezed by austerity. Whole blocks were reduced to ghost towns as cynical landlords torched their unsellable properties for insurance money. By the end of the decade, the South Bronx had lost almost 40% of its population. Touring the rubble in 1980, Ronald Reagan compared the neglected neighbourhood to London during the blitz. One local health official called it “a necropolis – a city of death”.
But when I ask the groundbreaking DJ Grandmaster Flash what he remembers about his adolescence on Fox Street, not far from the embattled police precinct known as Fort Apache, he says, “It was wonderful. It was like a village. Everybody knew each other. One of our biggest pastimes was flying kites on the roof. Where the gangs lived, that’s where the rubble was. You didn’t go there. But for me,” he grins, “it was a great place to live.”
Director Baz Luhrmann’s ambitious, panoramic new Netflix show The Get Down doesn’t ignore the problems afflicting the South Bronx in the 70s but it focuses on celebrating the remarkable tenacity and creativity of the area’s black and Latino residents, especially the generation who revolutionised popular culture by inventing hip-hop. Luhrmann’s typically flamboyant direction flows between its myriad characters like a DJ set and gives the young artists a mythological sheen. They were asserting their identities at a time when it seemed the city didn’t care if they lived or died. Hip-hop’s message, says Flash, was very simple and very powerful: “We matter. We stand for something.”
Flash is a burly, charismatic 58-year-old with a booming voice, an extraordinary memory and a gift for storytelling. He was an invaluable source of information for Luhrmann his team. “Baz has been on me for 14 months, asking me over and over and over: ‘Flash, could that have happened?’”
The Get Down’s supervising producer (and writer of one episode) is Nelson George, the veteran critic, author and film-maker who covered hip-hop’s rise as a cub reporter. “I thought I could bring some expertise to the party,” he says. “I’d get a call: ‘Would they use this slang in 1978? What shoes would they wear?’ I put together a 300-song playlist for Baz: funk, disco, salsa, reggae, free jazz, early hip-hop influences. Each one of those forms represents a different part of the New York music world at the time.”
George found it a rewarding experience and not one he anticipated. “If you’d told me that I would be writing on a TV show in 2016 about stuff that I went through when I was 20, that would have been a joke,” he says. “There’s no way that this would have been that enduring.”
According to the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, the official “birthplace of hip-hop” is an apartment building at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue in the West Bronx. It was there, on 11 August 1973, that 18-year-old DJ Kool Herc played to a couple of hundred fellow teenagers at a back-to-school party organised by his older sister. It was a perfect summer’s night. He kicked off with reggae but the crowd didn’t respond – that was their parents’ music – so he switched to tough, percussive funk records such as the aptly titled It's just begun by The Jimmy Castor Bunch. The kids went wild. This small party is considered the first domino in a chain that would create a billion-dollar art form and permanently transform US culture.
“It speaks to the human need to make art and celebrate,” says Will Hermes, author of Love Goes to Buildings on Fire, a musical history of 1970s New York. “If people don’t have access to instruments or music education, they make stuff themselves. With all credit to Herc, I don’t know if you could say it wouldn’t have happened without him. The cultural need was there.”
These days, hip-hop is usually synonymous with rapping but Afrika Bambaataa, DJ and founder of the Zulu Nation movement, codified its four pillars as DJing, MCing, breakdancing and graffiti. Each form of expression spawned local heroes whom Flash calls “street kings”. Hip-hop culture was a true meritocracy where talent and chutzpah could transform an unknown into a neighbourhood legend. In a 1971 New York Times article that helped popularise graffiti, a 17-year-old Bronx tagger called TAKI 183 said: “I don’t feel like a celebrity normally. But the guys make me feel like one when they introduce me to someone. ‘This is him,’ they say.”
These new art forms were a much more positive outlet for competitive energy and desire for recognition than the gangs that had proliferated since 1968. In 1973, the NYPD estimated the Bronx had about 100 “fighting” gangs, including the Black Spades, the Ghetto Brothers and the Savage Skulls, carving up turf and squatting in burned-out tenements. But by then the gangs were waning, fragmenting or moving on. Something new was brewing.
Kool (after the cigarette brand) Herc (due to his size and power on the basketball court) was born Clive Campbell in Jamaica in 1955 and moved to the Bronx 12 years later. His father, Keith, was the soundman for a local R&B band and bought a Shure PA system, which Herc souped up until it was as crushingly heavy as a Jamaican sound system. In 1974, he progressed from rec rooms to outdoor block parties, tapping streetlights for electricity to power his PA. Like Jamaican DJs, he and his MC, Coke La Rock, hyped the crowd with street slang such as “Rock the house” and “Yes yes, y’all”. Most importantly, Herc developed the “merry go round” principle, cutting between the solo percussion breaks in tracks on two turntables – sometimes using two copies of the same record – to create one long groove for the star dancers. Herc called the dancers’ style “breaking”, so the dancers became “break-boys” or “b-boys”.
“If the best b-boys and b-girls came to your parties and you got them going, you had the best parties,” says Flash. “The rapper hadn’t been born yet. These were the kings and queens of the party.”
Joseph Saddler, the kid who became Grandmaster Flash, was born to Bajan immigrants on New Year’s Day 1958 and grew up in a house full of records he wasn’t allowed to play. “I used to touch them when my father went to work and he’d come home and kick my ass every day,” he remembers. “Then I learned how to put them on the stereo and I got my ass kicked some more. I just had the urge to be around this stuff.”
As a teenager, Flash attempted graffiti and breaking but competition was fierce. “I was so wack,” he says. He vowed to become a DJ the night he first saw Herc in action, at Cedar Park on 25 May 1974. He could feel the bass from two blocks away and watched the crowd dance till dawn. “He had the greatest playlist,” says Flash. Mainstream DJs played the hits – the “A cuts” on an album – but Herc played “the D cut, the F cut, the cut nobody gave a shit about. People came from all over to hear Herc play jams.”
“There were other DJs doing stuff along these lines but the innovations stemmed from Herc,” says Hermes. “He was the guy who everybody revered. Herc put records together with a logic that Jamaican DJs would use: cut-and-paste.”
An electronics geek with scant funds, Flash constructed a stereo system using parts scavenged from scrapyards and discarded cars and asked the girls he dated if their parents had any records they didn’t want. He was good at finding breaks – the “get down” parts – but they were never long enough. “I was like, ‘Wait a minute, this is the best part of the record! Why is it so short?’ That really pissed me off. I heard this 10-second break as 10 minutes in my mind.”
Herc had good taste and devastating volume but his mixing could be sloppy. Flash approached it as a science. He quit dating and parties to spend every spare minute in his room, innovating radical turntable techniques that would enable him to cut between breaks with unprecedented speed and precision. “I had to violate all the laws of how you treat vinyl,” he says. (Later, his young apprentice Grand Wizard Theodore would invent scratching.) Audiences weren’t instantly persuaded but Flash learned from older disco DJ Pete “DJ” Jones how to read and respond to the dancers’ needs and recruited Keith “Cowboy” Wiggins as his “town crier”, the first member of the MC crew that would become the Furious Five.
Flash’s growing reputation attracted the attention of a local crime clan called the Chandler family and Ray Chandler appointed himself Flash’s manager, booking him at a small all-night club called the Black Door. Flash felt weird charging people to hear him play but relented. “I think it was partially out of fear because they were the gangsters on the block,” he says. “It wasn’t like I could tell them to go to hell! Without Ray Chandler I probably would have kept playing in the parks for free.”
Chandler found Flash bookings in other boroughs, including an ambitious show at Harlem’s Audubon Ballroom on 2 September 1976. Convinced he could never fill the 3,000-capacity venue, Flash expected public humiliation but, as he approached the venue, he saw cars triple parked and a queue around the block. It was the party of a lifetime. “They showed up! That’s when I figured I had something. We was killing it, knocking down everything.”
The flyer for DJ Kool Herc’s party, on 11 August 1973 at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue in the West Bronx, now acknowledged as the moment hip-hop was born.
Before hip-hop was a genre it was a way of saying genre didn’t matter: a new dancefloor ideology. Herc turned bargain-bin oddities like the Incredible Bongo Band's Apache and Babe Ruth's The Mexican into must-have anthems. Bambaataa enjoyed making b-boys dance to artists as unhip as Henry Mancini and the Monkees. It could be Chic, Roy Ayers or Thin Lizzy as long as it had an element that was “hip-hoppable,” says Flash. “Some of it was pop, some it was rock, but it was dope! When you search and find a break, you adopt it and make it hip-hop.”
At Flash’s block parties a gang of ex-Black Spades called the Casanova Crew made sure there was no trouble. “They would buy pop and chips for the whole park,” Flash says. “And these were killer-diller people! They were at peace. The police officers loved us. You could see them parked across the street. They don’t have to chase no thugs because the thugs are in the park with us jamming. So we made their job easy.”
Five years earlier, the Bronx had been segmented into gang turfs. Now it was partitioned by the DJs. Herc had the West Side, Bambaataa reigned in Bronx River, and Flash ruled the South Bronx. “We never disrespected each other,” says Flash. “Nobody would tread on another’s area without permission.”
Even in areas where gangs still held sway, Flash’s celebrity formed a kind of forcefield. “It was like, ‘Oh that’s Grandmaster Flash, let him go,’” he remembers. “They respected what I did.”
remembers. “They respected what I did.”
Mamoudou Athie (left) as the young Grandmaster Flash in The Get Down.
The Get Down opens in the summer of 1977, an eventful time in New York City. Flash began a weekly residency at South Bronx club Disco Fever and his reputation finally eclipsed Herc’s. Downtown, punk was gathering steam with debut albums from Television, Suicide and Talking Heads. Beleaguered mayor Abe Beame, worn down by battling debt and crime, lost the Democratic primary to his law-and-order rival Ed Koch. David Berkowitz, the serial killer known as Son of Sam, was arrested after a year of murders that traumatised the city. All of it was significant but the one event that affected every single person in New York was the blackout
.Shortly after 9.30pm on 13 July, in the middle of a heatwave, a series of errors and malfunctions caused all of the city’s generators to shut down. Once darkness descended, mobs began looting and burning stores in poorer neighbourhoods. With 3,776 arrests, it was the most intense crime wave in New York’s history. Afterwards, tabloid columnist Pete Hamill described New York as “a city abandoned, a city unrepresented, a city cynical, a ruined and broken city”.
Nelson George was at his mother’s house in Brooklyn when the lights went out. “It was a hell of a night,” he says. “It was festive on one level. On the other hand, there was a sense of total wildness. We were fortunate because we lived next to this crazy family of boys and that kept us safe because nobody was going to fuck with them.”
Flash was at home on Fox Street. “Shit was fucked. You could see people walking by with mattresses on their heads. You could hear glass breaking.” Some local looters presented him with a high-end stereo system. “I said, ‘Where y’all get that from?’,” he remembers. “‘None of your business. Now when you come out into the street you gonna sound good.’”
“The blackout had a huge impact on hip-hop,” says George. “After the riot, there were suddenly a million crews with stolen turntables.”
That was also the summer that disco became America’s second most lucrative entertainment industry after professional sports. “Now is the summer of our discotheques,” wrote journalist Anthony Haden-Guest. “And every night is party night.” John Badham was filming Saturday Night Fever, Donna Summer released I Feel Love and the elitist hotspot Studio 54 opened its doors with a launch party whose guests included a 30-year-old Donald Trump.
Like hip-hop, disco originated as a DJ-led black and Latino subculture, but the two scenes were separated by class and age. “There was a big break between kid culture and adult culture,” says George, who was 19 at the time. “There was a club in midtown Manhattan called Leviticus which I aspired to go to because that’s where all the hot girls were. Even if I dressed up, I was questionable. That’s why hip-hop started in rec centres and on street corners. That’s where the kids in sneakers who didn’t have hard shoes could go.”
“Hip-hop was to disco what punk rock was to commercial rock’n’roll,” says Hermes. “It wasn’t ‘respectable’. It came up in part because of disco’s exclusivity. The kids had to make their own parties that reflected their aesthetic, which was less smooth.”
"It was very organic. I didn’t realise what I was doing on the turntables would become rap. No way!
Grandmaster Flash
When George wrote his first article about hip-hop, for the Amsterdam News in the summer of 1978, Herc told him: “The kids don’t like music that sounds processed.” George started to see DJs, MCs and bootleg mixtapes spring up across the five boroughs. “It wasn’t hip-hop yet,” he says. “Herc called it b-beats. Flash called it the get down. In ’78, almost every DJ had their own name for it.” (The term “hip-hop” is attributed to either Cowboy or Bronx MC Lovebug Starski as a parody of a drill sergeant’s marching chants but wasn’t popularised by Bambaataa until 1982.)
Disco’s bubble burst the following summer. The ugly Disco Sucks backlash peaked with a riotous Disco Demolition Derby at Chicago’s Comiskey Park Stadium and the genre’s chart dominance abruptly ended. Weeks later, an ad hoc group of MCs called the Sugarhill Gang released Rappers Delight, a 14-minute rap (with lyrics stolen from Grandmaster Caz of the Cold Crush Brothers) based on Chic’s recent disco smash Good Times. It felt like a baton being passed from one New York subculture to another.
Flash had been approached by Sugar Hill Records boss Sylvia Robinson but he considered hip-hop a live art form that couldn’t be recreated in the studio. When he heard Rapper’s Delight, it shocked him. “I knew who my competition was and this wasn’t Herc, it wasn’t Bam, it wasn’t Grand Wizard Theodore or Cold Crush. ‘Who are these motherfuckers? This shit is wack!’” He sighs. “But history’s what it is and it broke ground.”
Flash always had problems seeing hip-hop’s financial potential. “I didn’t think that way,” he says. “It was very home-grown, very organic. Thinking big business? No way! We was just thinking, where’s the next party at? I didn’t realise that what I was doing on the turntables to create a musical bed so guys could talk on it would become rap. Who would even think that?”
Flash wasn’t the only one who didn’t see it. Nobody involved in hip-hop prior to Rapper’s Delight expected to sign a record deal or make their fortune. “It really was folk music: ‘I can speak to my peers and that gives me respect,’” says George. “That’s all it was. It wasn’t, ‘I’m gonna play arenas!’ That was inconceivable.”
Rapper’s Delight introduced commerce to hip-hop and prioritised the MC over the DJ, leading to further hits by Kurtis Blow, Spoonie Gee and, better late than never, Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. Graffiti artists such as Jean-Michel Basquiat exhibited in downtown galleries. The Rock Steady Crew popularised breakdancing nationwide. Bronx street kings mingled with Andy Warhol and David Bowie in hipster venues like the Mudd Club and the Roxy, while hip-hop influenced white artists such as the Clash, Tom Tom Club and Blondie, whose Debbie Harry declared, “Flash is fast, Flash is cool” on their 1981 hit Rapture. In 1983, Queens party promoter Russell Simmons and college student Rick Rubin fully unlocked hip-hop’s commercial potential with Def Jam Recordings and their star signings Run-DMC.
New York also got richer and more respectable under Ed Koch and subsequent mayors. But the popular “broken windows” theory of policing in the 1980s, which argued that tackling trivial “quality-of-life” offences fostered a lawful atmosphere that discouraged more serious crimes, led to crackdowns on graffiti and unlicensed clubs, making the outlaw creativity that spawned hip-hop no longer possible.
“Without lax policing there is no hip-hop,” says George. “There are no parties in the park. There were no quality-of-life crimes in New York back then so the police didn’t give a damn. There was a lot of room to do whatever you wanted.”
“It was the same with punk rock and the early disco clubs,” says Hermes. “The precincts were understaffed and dealing with major issues, not responding to noise complaints. Along with safety and security comes less of the adventurous activities that can be crucibles for new stuff.”
In 2016, decades of regeneration have made the South Bronx livable again, but The Get Down recreates an era when neglect, for all the suffering it caused, inspired freedom, opportunity and a fierce desire to make your mark. In one scene, Luhrmann films a subway train festooned with graffiti. One carriage bears a line from the Persian poet Rumi: “Where there is ruin, there is hope for a treasure.”
The Get Down is on Netflix from 12 August
I wonder if anyone has any stories about this;
Sunday 10 March 2013
Dundee duo caught LA on the hop.
Rappers adopting a stage name, is nothing new. Think of Snoop Dogg or P Diddy. But for some a name change, or straight out lie, is nothing: no price is too great for the fame they crave. They will change the way they look and sound, alter their nationality and even their personality.
Take Billy Boyd and Gavin Bain: in reality, a couple of Scottish students from windswept Dundee – a city best known for its fruit cake – and a world away from LA. Angered at the sneering from London record industry executives searching for the British Eminem, the duo set out to fool the music business into believing that they were brash Californian rappers. Astonishingly, the plan worked.
The deception began after a disastrous audition in London in 2001. Speaking in a new documentary, Mr Bain, aka Brains, describes how "the vibe just changed horribly" the minute they started "talking in a Scottish accent". Getting nowhere fast, Mr Boyd, aka Silibil, adopted an American accent as a joke, and the lie began. "Out of spite we decided to develop these characters and that's when Silibil 'N' Brains were really born."
Taking their inspiration from MTV music videos, they prepared for "the biggest role that we'd ever play". The Great Hip Hop Hoax, which has its world premiere in the US on Thursday, tells the story of their rise and fall. By 2003, the duo were back in London with a spot at a music industry showcase. A management deal followed and they soon had a six-figure recording contract with Sony. Tipped as the "next big thing" by MTV, they played with Eminem's D12 band at Brixton Academy, and partied with Madonna and Green Day.
Their plan was to make it before coming clean, to show that if you have talent, your nationality shouldn't matter. But in the world of hip hop, which is all about "keeping it real", they forgot who they really were.
They lived in constant fear of being exposed. "We believed that if we got found out that we'd have to pay all the money back …. We didn't know if we'd go to jail for fraud," said Mr Bain. "We completely forgot that we were Scottish... I was definitely going a little cuckoo." They were trapped – never releasing a record in case their lies were exposed.
"It drove us from being best friends to hating each other," Mr Boyd recalls. Things came to a head in June 2005, when the pair had a furious fight. The next day Mr Boyd returned to Scotland. There was no big announcement and no outcry, as they had never released a record.
But his old friend struggled to adjust. His sister found him in her London flat after he had taken an overdose of painkillers. Now 31, Mr Bain is still living in London and waiting for his big break. Mr Boyd, now 32 and married with two sons, works on an oil rig in the North Sea.
But in recent months they have become reconciled. They will finally release their first album, Dirty Rotten Scoundrels (a self-funded record), later this year.
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Album 500.
The Cure...........................Pornography (1982)
The overpowering gloom of Pornography serves as a chronicle of “an extremely stressful, self-destructive period” of the band, especially for Robert Smith. He said “The band was falling apart, because of the drinking and drugs. I was pretty seriously strung out a lot of the time.”
Smith later explained how he had hit rock bottom in this period, saying, “I had two choices at the time which were either completely giving in or making a record of it and getting it out of me. And I’m glad I chose to make the record. It’s really the key action of my life, really, making that record. It would have been very easy just to curl up and disappear.”
Soon after finishing Pornography, Smith announced that the group was ‘too sick and exhausted to make another record’ and had ‘imploded’. He later admitted “I don’t think I would recognize myself around that time. I was undergoing a lot of mental stress … I was a pretty monstrous sort of person at that time.”
Reception of the album was poor, with Smith himself saying “at the time, most people hated it. They’re the only songs we’ve ever played where people would walk out or throw things.”
The album was so morose, the British publication Rip It Up, “Ian Curtis (who had recently committed suicide), by comparison, was a bundle of laughs.” In 1987, Spin called Pornography “possibly the most dismal long player of the decade so far.” In 1996, Alternative Press called the album “the sound of a band tearing itself to pieces and taking everybody with them.”
Despite how poorly received the album was (and how destructive it had become to the group from the songwriting process through to touring in support of it), Smith would call it his favourite Cure album in 1986. He later mused, “I suppose doing an album like Pornography and coming to those depths and coming out of it proves that something can come out of nothing.”
Eventually Smith would call Pornography the first of a connected set of dark albums (Disintegration and Bloodflowers being the second and third) that were more of a solo effort than collaborative project. The band released a film in 2003 named Trilogy – a live performance of these three albums in their entirety.
It is noteworthy that it was during this era of the band’s history that Smith developed what would become his trademark look by spraying his hair in all directions and wearing lipstick.
Taken a tad longer than I thought,but half way there-ish.
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Album 499.
Elvis Costello And The Attractions........................Imperial Bedroom (1982)
This will now be the fourth I think Costello/Costello and The Attractions album so far in the book, four albums in the "1001 albums you must here," I don't mind Elvis Costello and I'm sure The Attractions are absolutely wonderfully talented people, but fuck me four albums...........I'm sure the writers of this book must be getting a kick back somewhere along the line.
Anyways to the album, as I mentioned this will be the fourth album, and from "My Aim Is True" (which I loved) to this one, on a sliding scale I've liked them less, none of them has been horrendous, in fact most have been an ok listen, but for me he was at his best round about the time of "My Aim Is True."
This is a good album, the mesmeric and acerbic lyrics are more or less what we've come to expect from Mr Costello, the production and arranging are first class, but for me no zing, no frenetic energy that made me love his earlier works.
From what I've read about Imperial Bedroom, Costello didn't go into the studio with any set plan in mind. Over the course of three months he and the Attractions wrote and recorded these songs from scratch, trying out various instrumentation and vocal arrangements for each song. That sort of obsessive attention to detail comes through quite clearly on the record.
This album for me at least was just a bit too twee, I don't think I would mind it as background music, but I also don't think it's one I could listen intently to without getting bored very quickly, the album wasn't without it's merits for this listener, I liked "Beyond Belief," "Tears Before Bedtime" and "Little Savage," but still can't see myself ever shelling out on this one.
This album wont be going in my collection.
Bits & Bobs;
Have written about Costello in three previous posts (if interested)
Rolling Stone August 5, 1982 4:00AM ET Imperial Bedroom Elvis Costello and the Attractions’ ‘Bedroom’ is more “like a mansion”
After years of furious parrying with his obsessions in a long ride that’s taken him from arsenic tinged punk psychodramas to gin-mill country & western weepers, Elvis Costello has made his masterpiece. Imperial Bedroom doesn’t make its point by hurling bolt after bolt of hard-rock epiphany; rather, its intensity is cumulative, the depth of feeling evident in the hard-won wisdom of Costello’s lyrics and his extraordinary attention to musical detail.
He begins with an axiom — “History repeats the old conceits/The glib replies, the same defeats” — sung from the inside. Having cast this deterministic nod to the unchanging order of human affairs, Elvis Costello ambitiously sets out to bring new wisdom to old rituals. Casting fresh light in hidden places, he throws open the double doors to the imperial bedroom, that private arena wherein romance burns hot, and then burns out. Costello plays the canny spy in the house of love, sifting through smoldering embers for clues; twisting clichés and commonplaces, and finding truth in their ironic reconstruction; making his passion felt with the most varied and committed music he’s ever played in his life. When Elvis Costello hit these shores in 1977 for a club tour that coincided with the stateside release of My Aim Is True, he was already more into the razor-edged material of his then-unrecorded second album, This Year’s Model. I have an indelible image of him sweating clean through a rust-colored suit by the third or fourth song; his palpable anger ignited the audience, but there was a distance there that wouldn’t allow him to connect — that is, share a conspiratorial sputter — with his zealous following. His guard was up, and his rage precluded communality. But even the bitterest alienation seeks eventual relief, and Costello, after writing countless volumes on the subject (twenty songs on a single album — twice?), gradually got happier. With Trust, the faint trace of a smile crossed his face, and on Almost Blue, he paid loving tribute to country music. With Imperial Bedroom, he’s opened the door to his heart even wider. On “Town Cryer,” this LP’s closing number, Costello sings: “Maybe you don’t believe my heart is in the right place/Why don’t you take a good look at my face.” He could well be offering a rebuttal to those who’ve consistently and wrongly judged him to be only venal, spiteful and vindictive.
While there is nothing overtly “country” in the sound of Imperial Bedroom, it evokes a pair of C&W classics — Willie Nelson’s Red Headed Stranger and George Jones’ The Battle — in its thematic concerns. Imperial Bedroom‘s fifteen songs paint a sometimes droll, ofttimes grim picture of love eroded by the inevitable procession of time and temptation. Even a marriage vow isn’t sufficient glue to hold two people together. Like his C&W mentors, Costello has become an expert storyteller; he now knows that the accusing finger can often be pointed in both directions, and this has given him a newfound generosity of viewpoint. Witness “The Long Honeymoon,” in which he describes the sorrow of a woman who knows only too well what’s keeping her husband out after dark:
Little things just seem to undermine her confidence in himHe was late this time last weekWho can she turn to when the chance of coincidence is slim?‘Cause the baby isn’t old enough to speak
The lesson of “The Long Honeymoon,” almost a throwaway line, is that “There’s no money-back guarantee on future happiness.” With the deck so hopelessly stacked, the only reasonable emotions would seem to be pessimism or rage — and, indeed, Costello has generally embraced the latter. This time, though, there are glimmers of vulnerability, unexpectedly candid admissions of yearning and need, as when the lonesome protagonist of “Human Hands” — stuck at home with only his TV set and shadows on the wall for company — blurts out, “All I ever want is just to fall into your human hands.”
Imperial Bedroom is not all doleful lamentations, however — not by a long shot. Though its narrative preoccupation with scenes of domestic blistering recalls the oeuvre of Jones and Nelson, it’s got a potent, articulate musical kick that summons the heady spirit of such seminal Sixties rock masterworks as the Who’s Tommy, the Pretty Things’ S.F. Sorrow and, yes, the Beatles’ Sgt. Pepper. Like those records, Imperial Bedroom achieves depth and resonance by presenting a stylistically varied musical program rich in ingenious arrangements and strong melodies. Thus, the glib barroom singalong of “Tears before Bedtime” is juxtaposed with the sobering judgments of “Shabby Doll,” whose jazzy, staccato piano chords and wandering bass give the song a disembodied air. Four songs on side one are linked by a frantic segue — amphetamine guitar and wordless screaming from Costello that sounds like the howl of the id, the rage beyond words that lurks in the upstairs of the psyche, counterpointing the deliberate, rational voice of those numbers it interrupts. And the eight songs on side two brim with an effusive vigor that takes some of the sting out of Costello’s more rancorous lyrics. Due credit must go to Steve Nieve, who orchestrated many of the songs and whose keyboards predominantly color in the sour d. Mention should be made also of Geoff Emerick, whose full-bodied, wide-screen production gives Costello ample room to sow his plangent visions. The paramount instrument, though, is Costello himself: he makes his voice over into a hundred voices, from reverberating chest tones to plaintive wailing at the top of his range. He cajoles, pleads, remands; turns passionate, then contrite; whispers a confidence, rails at betrayal. In one of the album’s most telling moments, he drops the mask of insolence and revenge to confide, “So what if this is a man’s world I wanna be a kid again about it.”
Elvis Costello’s Imperial Bedroom is really a mansion, each of whose rooms is decorated with painstaking care and detail by the artist. In every aspect of this masterfully wrought, conceptually audacious project, he’s managed to bulwark his emotional directness with vision and clarity — and to make an album that lingers and haunts long after the last note has died out. Like a long, episodic novel — or a long, episodic relationship — you can look back when it’s over and measure how far you’ve traveled.
Rolling Stone June 2, 2017 1:49PM ET Elvis Costello Talks Recording While High, Working With the Roots The songwriter on composing a musical about a demagogue, reviving his 1982 masterpiece ‘Imperial Bedroom’ and more
Elvis Costello hasn’t released a new album in nearly four years, and he’s feeling pretty good about “stepping off that train.” He had time to finish his superb memoir, 2015’s Unfaithful Music and Disappearing Ink, and is deep into work on a potential Broadway musical based on A Face in the Crowd, the 1957 film about a drunk who becomes a TV star and then a dangerous demagogue. And now Costello and the Imposters are prepping for more US dates on a tour built around 1982’s Imperial Bedroom, the album where he calmed the Attractions’ carnival clatter into an intricate studio triumph that, until now, he’d struggled to reproduce live. All that, and there may be new music on its way. “Keep an eye out,” says Costello, who’s enjoying the freedom of working without a record contract. “You never know when the next thing is going to appear.”
You’re working on a musical about an American demagogue in the age of Trump – how is that playing out for you?
There are people at the heads of television companies who need to examine themselves for their part in creating the brand, and that’s what A Face in the Crowd is about. That’s the only point of comparison, really. Budd Schulberg’s original short story and play is a parable not about a demagogue so much as about the power of television to create a demagogue. So it would still be a good story if there were a different president when opening night comes.
What’s it like to write for characters?
They’re like all songs, really – they’re simultaneously your last will and testament, and something that you created to tantalize other people. They’re not always written in your own blood – they can be written in other people’s, I suppose. But you have to develop them sufficiently, so it can be the best version of it every night. A song like “Alison” that I’ve sung for 40 years – some nights it comes to life in my head, and some nights it falls apart. That’s a very different set of agreements than you have with the theatre, I think.
Onstage, you blamed the complex vocal arrangements on Imperial Bedroom on a “bag of weed.” True?
I was making a joke. Drinking was really, in those days, more my way of taking myself out of the picture. And I decided to have a clear head for that record, so naturally I did go and get myself a bag of weed [laughs] to offset that. I definitely had some crazy idea that I didn’t want to be one man emoting in the spotlight. So I sang in a more dispassionate way, and I tracked my voice up in harmonies – and it just sounded like 12 of me. I have a very odd voice. But I made up these theories – and this is where the weed may have come in a little bit – that if I handed over, halfway through a line, to a vocal group of me, that somehow it would make it less self-absorbed.
What influenced the general change in your singing in the early Eighties?
I was very smitten with Chrissie Hynde’s singing, and I wanted to have some of the warmth she had in her voice, even when she was singing really tough songs. And that connected to people I loved, like Dusty Springfield, who had a more pronounced vibrato – and lots of singers from the 1960s who sang with a warmer sound than we approached songs with in ’77.
“Almost Blue” is your most covered song. How consciously were you writing a standard?
I was absolutely besotted with that type of blue ballad, the minor-key ballad. It has quite a debt to [the 1931 standard] “The Thrill Is Gone.” It’s unusual in the sense that it starts on the title line – but [Cole Porter’s] “From This Moment On” opens with the title line, and that’s a good song. At the time, those kind of ballads were most of what I listened to – Miles [Davis] and Sinatra and Billie Holiday records.
You had a sense you were washed up on the U.K. charts around the time of Imperial Bedroom, right?
You catch your breath and go, “Ah, was that our time? What do we do now?” And what we did was we made a record that couldn’t possibly get on the radio, and actually relished that. We actually went the other way. It was a sort of like, “Fuck you, we’ll just do this now.” Not to the audience, but to the record companies and radio that don’t really want you around. You know what most of those people are doing now? They’re either retired or running a carpet warehouse or something. We’re still playing.
Your last album was Wise Up Ghost and Other Songs, with the Roots. How do you see that one now?
It was amazing that it happened the way it did, with
no real conversation ahead of time. We just literally started playing. I really
love the title track and “Cinco Minutos.” We have a ferocious live
album in the can, with “Ghost Town,” by the Specials, and “Found
Out,” by John Lennon. There was a thought of following it with a live
release – until the record companies started crunching the numbers. They have
their limits for invention.
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Two things regarding the last two albums rated (so not The Cure: I didn't realise there were two Kid(d) Creoles! That one out of Grandmaster Flash got done for murder a year or two ago. It's not just young folk who carry out knife crime.
And you are right about the Elvis albums, generally they got less appealing following the debut, to me, although Armed Forces stands out. But the yankees seemed to like later Elvis' stuff more than the early music, maybe that explains so many albums being included.
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Album 501.
Kevin Rowland & Dexy's Midnight Runners...................................Too-Rye- Ay (1982)
After the success of "Searching For The Young Soul Rebels," Kevin Rowland could hardly have forseen Dexy's next step: most of the band leaving, a label change, and singles "Keep It Part Two," "Plan B," and "Liars A To E" failing to gain significant chart placings. There is not a marketing whiz who could have predicted the band's own plan B: Rowland recruited three violinists (one of which,seemingly based his look on our very own Pat Reilly) who specialised in Irish music.
In retrospect this album with it's fussy production and reliance on reworkings of old songs, was never going to match "Searching For The Young Soul Rebel," but if this is the worst album in your collection, give yourself a pat on the back.
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Album 502.
New Gold Dream......................(81,82,83,84) (1982)
Although Simple Minds had five albums under their belt before New Gold Dream, it's release marked the breakthrough that would ultimately establish them as one of the big rock names in the late 1980's.
"Glittering Prize" and the albums other big single, "Promised You A Miracle," encapsulate Simple Minds ability to craft dazzling and sophisticated pop anthems. Combining a warm romanticism with their blend of new wave pop, the album illustrated just how capable and diverse a songwriting unit Simple Minds was.
The pop-savvy "Promised You A Miracle" and "Glittering prize," along with "Someone, Somewhere in Summertime," indicate collectively why this was the album that broke Simple Minds in America.
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shedboy wrote:
I actually think this thread deserves a side thread to discuss the albums and comments. Maybe be good to keep this to chanters reviews and more a debate about the current list? Sorry just a thought as this is legendary stuff
is that something you can do Tek lock the thread and have a side kinda love island debate post broadcast ;)
dunno just talking pish pissed (again) lol
I've had a few as well, but fire into this thread, I want people to say what they think, whether they agree with me or no', I tend to think music is so personal that whatever opinion you have is absolutely bang on, because it's your opinion and fuck what any cunt else says, my/your opinion is 100% the right opinion which I and hope everybody else looking in gives due respect to.
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Album 500.
The Cure...........................Pornography (1982)
I think The Cure are quite the love or hate band, I don't think there's any middle ground/grey area with them, you either like them or canny stand them.
Me, I tend to fall into the rather like them side, this album was slagged off in some quarters as "comes off as the aural equivalent of a bad toothache." Another reviewer said "It's downhill all the way, into ever-darkening shadows... passing through chilly marbled archways to the final rendezvous with the cold comfort of the slab" Ken what I really enjoyed it, for me it was a bloody good album, it may well have had quite morose lyrics at times but that didn't really effect my enjoyment of "Pornography"
Smith's voice has always been a bit of a magnet for me, it tends to suck me in and listening to his lyrics I always feel he's saying a lot more than my tiny brain comprehends. This is a really good album, "Hanging Garden" in my humbles is an absolute classic, as is "A Strange Day" and the great opening track "100 years"
I had "Standing On A Beach" album back in the day, and to be honest that's the vinyl that I'll buy as it has all the songs that I particularly liked all on the one album, so this album, as good as it is wont be going into my collection at the moment as "Standing On The Beach" gives you a bit more value for money in my humbles.
Bits & Bobs;
Have already posted about The Cure in post #1742 (if interested)
On May 4th, 1982, The Cure released their fourth studio album, Pornography. The record, brimming with bleak nihilism and dark psychedelia, is often lauded as the band’s best work by many fans and critics, and is in retroactively considered by Robert Smith to be the first record of a trilogy of albums including 1989’s Disentregation and 1999’s Bloodflowers.
It was also during this period that singer/guitarist Robert Smith emptied his first can of hairspray (Despite having his trademark big hair, it was not until rejoining Siouxsie and the Banshees later that year that Robert Smith became known for his questionable but charming use of lipstick).
Pornography, the archetypal paradigm of a “Goth” album—was the follow up to the band’s previous morose efforts; the funereal dirge that 1981’s Faith, and the haunting the non-album single “Charlotte Sometimes“.
Regarding the album’s conception, Robert Smith, had stated in an interview: “I had two choices at the time, which were either completely giving in [committing suicide] or making a record of it and getting it out of me”. He also claims he “really thought that was it for the group. I had every intention of signing off. I wanted to make the ultimate ‘fuck off’ record, and then sign off [the band]”.=13.3333330154419px
Smith was mentally exhausted during that period of time: “I was in a really depressed frame of mind between 1981 and 1982”.=13.3333330154419px The band “had been touring for about 200 days a year and it all got a bit too much because there was never any time to do anything else“.
Smith also wanted to make the album with a different producer than Mike Hedges, who had produced Seventeen Seconds and Faith. and settled with Phil Thornally who would later join the band on temporarily for the Japenese Whispers era singles, and The Top.=13.3333330154419px
Pornography is also the last Cure album to feature founding band member Lol Tolhurst as the band’s drummer before migrating to synths. (Andy Anderson would later by enlisted to take over
On the album’s recording sessions, Smith noted “there was a lot of drugs involved”. The band took LSD and drank a lot of alcohol, and to save money they slept in the office of their record label. The musicians usually turned up at eight, and left at midday looking “fairly deranged”.
Smith related: “We had an arrangement with the off-licence up the road, every night they would bring in supplies. We decided we weren’t going to throw anything out. We built this mountain of empties in the corner, a gigantic pile of debris in the corner. It just grew and grew”.
According to Tolhurst, “we wanted to make the ultimate, intense album. I can’t remember exactly why, but we did”.=13.3333330154419px
The recording sessions commenced and concluded within a period of three weeks. Smith recalls that “at the time, I lost every friend I had, everyone, without exception, because I was incredibly obnoxious, appalling, self-centered”. He also noted that with the album, he “channeled all the self-destructive elements of my personality into doing something”.
Following the album’s release, Simon Gallup left the group after several incidents, including an infamous barfight in Strasbourg:
Gallup:
“I was about to leave when some guy came up and told me I hadn’t paid for my drinks. He thought I was Robert. I was knackered but the bloke took me up to the bar and Robert appeared to see what was going on. I hit him, he responded and we had a fight”.
Robert:
“I was on the first floor of this club when they came up and told me there was a problem downstairs. Simon was so wound up that no-one could talk to him – he was screaming at the barman, this young kid who was nearly in tears. By himself, Simon would have never behaved like that but he was surrounded by the road crew so he was behaving the way he thought a rock and roller ought to behave. He didn’t want to pay for his drinks because he thought I wasn’t paying for mine. I told him to shut up and he punched me. It was the first time he really laid into me, we had an enormous ruck and I said ‘That’s it’, walked out, got a cab back to the hotel, got my suitcase, my passport from the tour manager’s room and got on the first flight to London. That was at 6.30 am and I was home by half past 10. I left a note saying I wasn’t coming back. Simon returned the same afternoon. I’d left so I suppose he thought he could do the same. Good idea … we had three days off!”
Gallup would then complete the band’s Four Explicit Moments Tour in support of Pornography, concluding with the June 11th 1982 performance at Ancienne Belgique, Brussels, Belgium with an improvised song, "The Cure Is Dead" featuring Gary Biddles on vocals, Robert Smith on drums, Simon Gallup on drums and Tolhurst on bass. Gallup would then leave to form Fools Dance with Biddles, not returning to The Cure for 3 years.
Interesting Fact 1: Both “100 years” and “The Hanging Garden” were released along with two other tracks in a limited edition called “A Single”, which is the official title of “The Hanging Garden” single.
Interesting Fact 2: The Hanging Garden’s lyrics are featured in the original James O’Barr comic book The Crow. During the production of the 1994 Brandon Lee film version, Robert Smith was asked if the single from Pornography could be used on the film’s official soundtrack. Smith liked the comic so much he instead opted to write the original song "Burn"for the movie instead.
"Pornography"
The Cure's Pornography album was borne out of frontman Robert Smith's depression combined with the band's heavy drug use. He explained in Jeff Apter's Never Enough: The Story of the Cure: "I had two choices at the time, which were either completely giving in [committing suicide] or making a record of it and getting it out of me." The resulting dark album was dubbed by NME as "Phil Spector in Hell," and solidified the band's place in music history as a proto-goth rock band.
21-year-old Phil Thornalley, then a recording engineer for acts like Duran Duran and the Psychedelic Furs, was brought in to produce the album (making him a "producer of Pornography"). In a Songfacts interview, Thornalley - who would go on to co-write pop hits like "Torn" - reflected on the album's legacy: "At the time, it was just another album that was made along with the Psychedelic Furs or Hot Chocolate. But with that one I think because I was at the same age as the guys in The Cure, we were more like contemporaries and all the nutty stories you've read about the making of the record, they're all true. It was just over the top."
He added: "In the end there was no hit single, but there was this great legacy of this album that you put on and you go: 'That's something different.' So I'm very proud of that, but the mythologizing, I guess maybe it has got something special about it; it's so different, it's so not what anybody was doing then or not what anybody's doing now."
The beginning of this track samples a debate between feminist Germaine Greer and Monty Python comedian Graham Chapman on the subject of pornography. The song was already written when Thornalley and Robert Smith happened upon the clip by accident. Thornalley explained: "It was just one of those freaky things that has happened in my career in the studio where we tried this approach that Brian Eno and David Byrne from Talking Heads were doing. They called it 'Found Music.' You turned on the radio or the TV and tried to find some disparate elements and sometimes it just worked. I suppose in this case it was very literal, you know, the song was about pornography - in fact I don't know what the song was about – but the title was 'Pornography.' But we happened to try this experiment coincidentally just as this highbrow program was discussing the subject. So it's just weird."
A classic example of this "found music" is the snippet of a radio broadcast that The Beatles used at the end of "I Am The Walrus".
The drug-fueled sessions obliterated most of Smith's memories of crafting the album. He told Creem in 1986: "I don't remember writing a lot of it, particularly 'Pornography.' I don't remember writing much of it at all. I understand it, I know most of the references that are in the songs, but they're so disjointed, it took me a long time to figure out. A lot of it was written when I wasn't really, I wasn't sitting down and writing, I just remember going to the studio and having this big sheaf of words. I was so possessive around that time, of the record. I was very difficult to work with. Simon and Laurence didn't enjoy it at all."
The album opens with the bleak lyric "It doesn't matter if we all die," but as it reaches its conclusion with the title track, it's clear Smith isn't giving up the struggle against his personal demons:
I'll watch you drown in the shower
Pushing my life through your open eyes
I must fight this sickness
Find a cure
I must fight this sickness
Lol Tolhurst first met Robert Smith when they were five-year-old schoolmates in Crawley, England. Twelve years later, they formed The Cure, a group that helped define the sound of alternative rock.
Smith quickly emerged as the leader of the group, taking over on lead vocals and becoming the primary songwriter. Tolhurst was his stalwart sideman in their tumultuous early years, starting off as the band's drummer and then moving to keyboards (an instrument he had to learn) a few years later. His tenure in The Cure ended during the 1989 Disintegration sessions when his alcoholism caught up with him and Smith let him go. He filed an ugly lawsuit (which he lost), and eventually patched things up with Smith, returning to play some reunion shows in 2011.
In 2016, Tolhurst published Cured: The Tale of Two Imaginary Boys, his memoir detailing the formation and rise of the band. The overarching story is his relationship with Smith and how they won over audiences in hardscrabble England, which wasn't always friendly to their look and sound. Lol took the time to answer some questions about the book and discuss some of the songs he helped create with Smith.
Carl Wiser: To research Cured, you returned to England. What did you find most surprising?
Lol Tolhurst: Two things: How much things had changed and how little they had changed! By which I mean that it was obvious that the country has come into the 21st century in many ways with new technology etc., however the type of people that we wanted to get away from still exist there.
CW: "The lyrics have always spoken to me in a very helpful and healing way," you write. What specific lyrics have been particularly helpful to you?
Lol: I had a hand in some Cure lyrics so obviously they were from my own experiences, like "All Cats are Grey" which was about my mother's death. But also Robert's words have always helped me too. We went through many of the same things together growing up so they are relevant to me also.
CW: You write about dealing with the "Neanderthal-like" kids where you and Robert grew up. Was "Boys Dont Cry" directed at them?
Lol: I don't recall that was why Robert wrote those particular words, although I can see how it could be taken that way. It's more a love song I think.
CW: "Killing An Arab" is a very bold choice for a debut single. How did you feel about the song?
Lol: I didn't think it was so bold back when we wrote it. It was about alienation and existentialism - things more relevant to us then. Obviously events of the last two decades have changed the perception of the song's meaning. Totally erroneously I might add, as it has nothing to do with racism or killing at all.
CW: What Cure song got the strongest fan reaction when you played it live?
Lol: Cure fans always sing along to the keyboard line of "Play For Today," which is pretty wonderful to experience!
CW: You tell a great story about creating "The Walk," but what's going on in the lyric?
Lol: I would say that quite a few of the Cure's lyrics are open to a free interpretation of the listener. This is one!
CW: Phil Thornalley [producer of the Pornography album] told us, "The nutty stories you've read about the making of the record, they're all true." What was the nuttiest thing that happened to you at this time?
Lol: Actually Phil was a bastion of sanity at this time, so I believe anything he says about it. Consumption was at an all-time high. We kept a beer-can mountain in the studio with all the drink cans and bottles we had drunk throughout the album. I slept in it at least once. It was very comfortable! On reflection, I think the nuttiest thing is that nobody died.
CW: What Cure song represents your best work, and why?
Lol: Any song on Pornography. For despite, or maybe because of the insanity, it represents the pinnacle of the three-piece Cure for me.
CW: You discuss your transition from drums to keyboards. How did that affect your songwriting?
Lol: In terms of songwriting it obviously opened up melody to me more. Before, I either wrote drum parts or lyrics. Once I had the keys I could add to my arsenal sonically. It also gave me access to lots of great and weird sounds which I loved.
CW: What were some of your main contributions to Cure lyrics?
Lol: There are quite a few: "All Cats are Grey," "Grinding Halt," etc.
While I understand why people want to dissect the song-making process, it has never been like that for me. I contribute where I can and don't keep score. I have always been a writer and so my book is the logical end to that process.
CW: Cured deals with far more than music - friendship is an overarching theme. Was this your plan all along?
Lol: Absolutely! I had no interest in writing Behind the music volume 203, you know? I used The Cure as the framework to hang the story of a lifelong friendship on, and a tale of redemption. This is something applicable to all, not just Cure fans or even other music fans. All people experience something along these lines to a greater or lesser extent. I just experienced some of mine in public!
"One Hundred Years"
The first track off of 1982’s Pornography, The Cure open up their gothic “piece de resistance” with an innovative wildly flanging guitar, and African polyrhythmics. Smith’s opening words: “It doesn’t matter if we all die” are a sampling of the bleak existentialism and in many cases pessimism that will dot the album. The song is about the drollness of post industrial life and at some points a parallel to the book 1984 by George Orwell in allusions to police patrolling streets under the night and shooting rebels down.
“One Hundred Years” showed up on the 10" single and double 7" gatefold single of “The Hanging Garden” (often labled as A Single). However, a UK promotional 7" was released that put “One Hundred Years” on the A-side and “The Hanging Garden” as its B-side.
What have the artists said about the song?
Seven years after the release of “One Hundred Years”, in a 1989 fanzine, Robert Smith said:
“One Hundred Years” is pure self loathing and worthlessness, and contains probably the key line – the line that underpinned this period of writing: “it doesn’t matter if we all die”…everything is empty. This song is despair.
However, the same year, Smith also shared a small dose of optimism in response to the lyrics of his song:
"If you hold that sense of futility in your head for too long, it can begin to eat into you. You can still be aware of it but find a place for it where you can actually exist comfortably and enjoy things. So it still doesn’t matter if we all die, but given that, you may as well do something that’s really good fun."
"A Short Term Effect"
The second track on the Cure’s gothic milestone, Pornography, is centrally about the “short term effect” of drug-taking, something the band had been doing a lot of during the production of the album (and its predecessor,Faith), although, on another level, it deals with the same themes of the shortness and futility of life that are touched on on a number of Pornography’s other tracks.
Sound-wise, it continues in the same vein as "One Hundred Years", sustaining the already-intense atmosphere with a quick, driving drum pattern and screaming, backwards guitar noises. The major triad that opens the track also strikes an unsettling dissonance with the dark, whirring backing.
What have the artists said about the song?In a 1989 fanzine, Smith shared:
“a short term effect” is about a drug and its effect. short-term i thought.
"The Hanging Garden"
Cure frontman Robert Smith said, “The Hanging Garden is something like about the purity and hate of animals fucking.” While it’s not very specific, that’s all that’s really known about “The Hanging Garden”’s meaning.
The name “The Hanging Garden” could be a reference to The Hanging Gardend in Mumbai, Inda which is well known for its view of the Arabian Sea and its hedges, which are carved in the shapes of animals.
The lyrics to “The Hanging Garden” appeared in the original comic book The Crow. The group was asked if the song could be used in the 1994 film based on the comic, but Smith reportedly liked so much he opted to write a new song for the soundtrack instead – "Burn".
What have the artists said about the song?
In 1984, Robert Smith spoke of his dissatisfaction with the song’s music video:
For The Hanging Garden video, we got the two people who did Madness videos but it was a really awful video. They wanted to make us look serious and we wanted them to make us look like Madness.
"Siamese Twins"
After stating that “The Hanging Garden” was written about “the purity and hate of animals fucking”, he added “And I think "Siamese Twins” is about the hate and purity of people fucking too…"
Some fans believe the song is a metaphorical description of a quite psychologically traumatic first sexual intercourse, losing virginity to a prostitute, as seen through the prism of narrator’s twisted, morbid, traumatized imagination in a style somewhat resembling stream of consciousness (Smith stated that Pornography was written in ‘a stream of consciousness’), involving a series of striking images, torn out of time just like our memories are, as if he painfully recalls every single detail of the past night over and over, exaggerating it to the point where narrative becomes nightmarish & disturbing. The name of the song is a metaphor for a heterosexual intercourse, where a man & a woman become intertwined as if they were a single creature, just as Siamese Twins are, and, in case of the narrator, start hating each other, just as the aforementioned Siamese Twins would.
What have the artists said about the song?
Robert Smith saidt in 1987 that Mary Poule, his girlfriend (later, his wife)…:
… sat in a chair and stared at me when I was singing ‘Siamese Twins’ … it was very weird to have Mary sitting there watching me."
"The Figurehead"
In a fanzine, Robert Smith shared that “The Figurehead” was inspired by “a grotesque skull sculpture I discovered in the disused asylum we used in the "Charlotte Sometimes" video. I took it home to talk to – to confess to – and this song is about guilt.”
"A Strange Day"
“A Strange Day”, a song about, according to Robert Smith, “how I would feel if it would only be the end of the world”, is backed by the same driving force that appeared on"
A Short Term Effect", only this time it’s slightly slower. The drums and prominent bassline are also reminiscent of the band’s 1981 single, "Charlotte Sometimes"
.What have the artists said about the song?
Robert Smith said
:
“A Strange Day” was how I would feel if it would only be the end of the world.
"Cold"
Introduced by an ominous cello line (played by Robert Smith himself), crashing, plodding drums soon pull “Cold” into a synth-laden abyss of noise. The track is slow and formidable, with lyrics dealing with the effect of drugs in Pornography’s uniquely ambiguous manner.
What have the artists said about the song?
Robert Smith said:
“Cold” is another song about another drug and its grip…
"Pornography"
The Cure’s 1982 Gothic keystone album, Pornography, closes with perhaps the group’s most harrowing and difficult track to date. It opens with a cacophony of voices whose words are near-impossible to make out, creating a claustrophobic atmosphere that mirrors Robert Smith’s drug-induced schizophrenia. Lol Tolhurst’s pounding toms gradually fade in, followed by a menacing organ and bass sound. Smith’s vocals and dissonant guitar bursts merely add fuel to the fire of this hellish symphony.
The lyrical content is akin to that of the album’s opening track, "One Hundred Years" a series of images which don’t really connect or flow in any way, painting a picture of violent and chaotic destruction. The precise meaning of the lyrics is frequently debated amongst Cure fans, as most of Pornography was written streams of consciousness while Smith was high or drunk, making the words extremely difficult to interpret.
What have the artists said about the song?
Robert Smith said:
"The last song, and in fact the last song I wrote for a while, is fueled by the same self-mockery, self-hate, that burned in “One Hundred Years”, but it is, if only very slightly, a little more hopeful than the others… I am escaping (I escaped) by blaming someone else. A murder or suicide? “I must fight this sickness…”
Robert Smith revealed that the background noises in the song are:
"various television voices of people who happened to be on and annoying during that period of recording – germaine greer is the only one i can remember by name.